高考完形填空高频词汇汇总

高考完型填空高频词汇一．动词类：1“看”look看的动作see看的结果watch（watchout小心）观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意某事，留意细节stareat好奇地盯着看glare怒目而视，瞪着看glance粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse瞥见catchsightof看见seeafilm/watchTV2“说”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat闲聊；聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure=guess考虑，估计，指出declare宣布claim声称，自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝，否认describe描述announce公布，宣布公告introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫（名字），打电话shout大喊scream声嘶力竭的尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrelwithsb同别人争吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respondto回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描述人或事，描写dropaline写信draw画画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold握住，拿住carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull/push拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/getholdof抓着seizesbbythearm抓住，捉住graspatsth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉，放弃，错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shakehandswithsb握手12“送”send把…送给…deliver递送（信件，包裹）give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold握inone’sarms在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick踢knockatthedoor敲tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/standlean斜靠17“睡/休息”lieonone’sbacklieononesidelieonone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest休息18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laugh大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然笑19“哭”cry留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseekseekforinsearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinred穿红衣服takeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal吃饭have/eatsupper吃晚饭toast烤（肉、面包）tastethewine/tastegood尝起来treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能gain赢得，获得earn做完工作所赢得的奖赏win获奖，赢得奖赏possess占有，拥有24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物)loss损失dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy=possess占据，占有26“无”nothingleft没有东西剩下来theremainingthing剩/保留下来的东西disappear消失bemissing/gone消失了的27“增/减”rise日，月，星辰升起goup/increase数字，数据上升reduce/decrease数字，数据下降dropsth/droptheclass东西掉了，翘课raise举起，抬起东西bringdown降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase购买，采购affordsth负担的起payoff/payfor为…付钱sell卖onsale甩卖bargain讨价还价bill账单check支票cash现金creditcard信用卡note钞票，纸币coins硬币discount打折29“存在/消失”comeintobeing形成exist存在appear出现survive幸存，生存，存活live活生生的，生活show表演，演出，展示turnup出现disappear消失dieout灭绝passaway过世beoutofsight在视线之外30“变化”develop发展（技能），壮大improve提高become成为，状态转变，变成growup长大gobad/wrong/sour变成…turninto/changeinto变成…reform改善，改革，改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling感觉到haveasenseof有…感觉guess猜suppose假设，以为，猜想wonder对…感到疑惑，想知道doubt怀疑（不好的）know认识，了解，熟悉learn学到，得知，听说realize实现，了解，认识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith对…熟悉recall回忆起，回想recite详述，列举，背诵applyto应用于32“成功/失败”makeit做得到succeedindoing成功makeprogress取得进展cometrue实现realizeone’sdream实现梦想win赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose失败，遗失，失去failtodo做…失败failuren.失败defeatsb击败sufferloss遭受损失beatsb打败某人turnsth.intoreality把…变成现实33“努力”trytodo尝试做某事managedoing设法做某事makeefforts努力attempttodo试图，企图做某事doonesbest尽某人最大努力doasmuchasonecantodo做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebratesth庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praise/thinkhighlyof表扬blamesbforsth/sbistoblame责怪某人做某事criticize批评scoldsb.forsth.因某事责骂某人havealowopinionofsb对某人评价不好Speakillof说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/befondof喜欢bekeenon急切渴望becrazyabout对…疯狂喜爱adore崇拜，爱慕beinto喜欢prefertodo/preferdoing更喜欢做某事enjoydoing/sth享受infavorof喜欢dislike不喜欢hate恨beawful糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting令人恶心的ignore忽略，忽视37判断think认为believe相信consider把..看作，认为，考虑到find发现feel感觉到conclude得出结论，断定，决定infer推断doubt怀疑38到达arriveatsp/reachsp到达某地returntosp回到某地getto到达某地stayinsp呆在某地visitsp拜访某地leave/leavefor离开onone’swayto在去…的路上uponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtsb受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）Iaminjured受伤了（有伤口）wound伤口cut切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill杀drown淹没，溺死bleed流血，敲诈，勒索getburnt烧伤sufferfrom遭受sufferaloss蒙受损失40损坏damage伤害，小的损害destroy彻底的损害ruin破坏，成为废墟breakdown/bebroken失败，毁掉crash/aircrash猛撞，撞毁41修复repair修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild重建（工程），恢复restore重建，修复，归还fixsth/problem修理，解决问题recoveroneself恢复原来的状42支持/反对agreeonsth/withsb/at同意disagree不同意acceptsb/sth接受receive收到refuse/turndown拒绝beagainst反对elect选举select挑选votefor/against投票43做饭cook烹饪wash洗cut切chop砍，剁，劈boil煮沸fry炸steam蒸汽，蒸煮make做mix混合，搅合clean打扫brush擦，刷cover/uncover盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含cooker炉具，锅44建议advisesbtodosth/suggestsbdoingsthrecommend推荐urge催促，督促propose建议demand要求persuade说服45花费spend$1onsthspendtime/moneyondoingsthshtcostsb$1sbcanaffordsth/todosthIttakessometime/money/energytodosthsbpay$1forshtatone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveup攒钱，攒起来setaside放在一边不用putaway收起来spare节约，吝啬，抽出47参加takepartin参加，并在活动中起到作用join/joinin参加，加入attend出席competein/for/against竞争，比赛48控告accusesb.ofdoing指责chargesb.withsth控告49救治help/helpout帮助savesb救rescuesbfromsth.营救，救援treat治疗cure治愈aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admire钦佩，赞赏，夸奖showrespectfor/to对…表示尊敬adore爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy/bejealousy嫉妒inhonorof纪念beproudof以…为荣51逃避ranaway逃跑，跑走escapefrom从…逃跑flee逃离，逃避hide隐藏52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.from