城市道路横断面规划设计研究

1:feet40MPH40MPH!11121112!1112111210121112∀10121112:,;,85%5MPH,5MPH()15%,11feet!;,15feet∀,()9feet#1feet=03m,1MPH=16km/h,,,1000-3363(2001)02-0047-06U491B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∃%(∃%)20,,,,,,1,&∋&∋,,1.1,,,80%~90%,30%~50%,,1.1.1(LaneWidths)(CurbParkingLaneOnly)(CurbTravelLane)(InsideLane)(TurnLane):27m335m,;335m365m,;18m,,,11.1.2(Medians),,,,,,15cm,,:;;,,2~6m,,21.1.3(Sidewalks),1950~60,,,,20012132472:m1.231.84.24.266127.818:18m,3:m4522.530625.830729.133423.43063033:33m3m43m,,,,,,,,;,,,12~18m;,12~15m;,,18m,15~3m,,1.1.4(BorderAreas)(Rights-of-Way),,,,21m,,,,,30m(3),AASHTO,18m4,15m,,20m1.1.517%,46~52m,,,,,78m36m21m1.2,,,,1.2.1,,,,353253m,025m,()05m,61125m,4725m,20km/h,30m,275m1.2.2,,,,,,,4,,,05m,,415m,645m1.2.3,,,,,()15~35m,∃%,,,,,()1.2.44820012132(),,,4m2m2m25m,15m,,,,4~6m22.1,2090,,,,&∋,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6~8,&∋,20~30m,15~25,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.2,,17~20m,4,;2,12m10m,4,,,12m,,,,,,,,,,,,;2010,!,3~8m2.3,∃%,,,∃%,,,,,,∃%,300m,(ITS),20km/h,,,,,,60%~70%,,70cm,,,,,,,,∃%,∃%4~425m,,,20012132494:m(km/h)20304050607080(;4)2.632.732.832.913.003.083.153.233.333.433.513.603.683.75(6)2.692.762.822.882.932.983.033.393.463.523.583.633.683.7322.702.822.943.303.423.54(4)2.752.842.933.003.083.453.543.633.703.782.4,,,,&,∋,,,,,,,,,,∀,,,,,2,,,,,,,,1:5~1:7#,05~07(,,,33.1,,,,),,,,,,,,,∃%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.2,,2060,,4,∃%,,60~70,197310feet,2~3,12feet10feet,,,11511feet∗,∃%,4185m,6255m+1,4,435m,634m,,,42500~4000,65000~8000,5020012132:()05m1:m25cm,(),,,,,4,,435m,6~833m(),,,,,,,33m,30m,27m,,,3.3,,80,&,∋,,,&∋,6m4m4,,35m,23m;6,15m25m4m30m(1),,,,6~8,,,,,,,4,,,,∃%,2000-10&∋,,,,,,,,:,.,1999[4]:39~42,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,∀,,80~150m,8~10,#,.:,1990:18(,.:,1991:113),,,,,∗,.,1986[12]:11~12+185m255m2001213251,&∋,,185m45;3m,22m;,3~33m,27~3m6m,25m35m;4mInstituteofTransportationEngineers.GuidelinesforUrbanMajorStreetDesign,1990,().,1996![],,.:,1990∀[],,.:,1988#(CJJ37~90),.:,1990((CJJ75~97),.:,1997),.(),1995∗,.,1999[1],:李朝阳,同济大学城市规划研究所博士生,南京市交通规划研究所工程师徐循初,同济大学城市规划研究所教授,博士生导师上接46页5&∋,,,,,,,&∋&∋;&∋,&∋&∋;&∋&∋3,,,,,,2001-01−,,,....:,1989-p03,.:.().:,1981,p112~135!,.:,1996,p33∀,,,#−,,,....:,1989-p09(,.:,1996,p67),−.:,1989,p34∗−,....,.:,1989,p26+,.,1976,[2],∃%,∃%∃−%,,,,&∋,,,.:,1993,p52:田银生,华南理工大学建筑学院副教授,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院博士,清华大学建筑学院博士后5220012132mobiletraders.Keywords:mobiletraders,behavioralpattern,regionalculture,urbanization,policyorientation9.OriginalSettlementandEarlyCitiesofChina.Structure,patternandtheircontrollingfactors(ByTIANYinsheng)Certainspecialconditionsofproduction,livelihood,politicsandmilitaryaffairsinprimitiveareashapedthestructureandpatternoforiginalhumansettlementsofChina.MostofthephysicalcharactersoftheancientChinesecitiescamefromtheseoriginalsettlements.Keywords:originalsettlements,earlycities,structure,pattern10.TheStudyonthePlanningandDesignofUrbanRoadCrosssection(ByLIZhaoyang,XUXunchu)BasedonintroducingthedesignmethodsofurbanroadcrosssectionofwesterndevelopmentcountryrepresentedbyUSAandJapan,thepresentedpaperdeeplyanalyzestheexistingissuesaboutplanninganddesignmethodofurbanroadcrosssection,integratingtheactualconditionofroadandtrafficinthelargeandmediumcities.Meanwhile,theviewpointstotackletheseproblemsarealsoproposed.Keywords:urbanroadcrosssection,urbanroad,sustainabledevelopment,urbantransport11.OnthePlanningFrameworkofModernUrbanDistributionCenter(ByWANGChao,YANGDongyuan)ThispaperintroducesthedevelopmentpolicyofcommercialdistributionindustryofJapanatfirst,thenanalysestheurgentproblemsofmoderndistributionindustryinChina.Itbringsforwardtheplanningframeworkofthemoderndistributionsystemintheregionalcenter,andraisessomeissuesneedingfurtherstudyintheprocessofplanningpractice.Keywords:regionalcentercity,distributionsystem,planningframwork12.OntheWesternSmallTownDevelopmentinChina(ByHUANGXiaobin,LINBingyao)China/swesternareahasbeenthefocusattentionuponareaintheturnofthecentury.Thispaperanalysesthecurrentproblemsofthesmalltowndevelopmentinthisregion,andpointsouttheprinciple,road,typeandthemainindustrytopropellingthesmalltowndevelopment.KeyWords:theWesternArea,smalltown,economy13.GovernanceandPublicParticipationofUrbanPlanninginChina(ByLUOXiaolong,ZHANGJingxiang)Asonesystematicconcept,governancehasincreasinglybecometheglobalsubject,andrapidlypenetratedtheconcreteactivitiesintosociology,economics,culture,etc.ThispaperintroducesgovernanceintoChineseurbanplanningandtriestosetupaneworganizationofpublicparticipation.Italsoprovidesaninsurancesysteminordertoimprovethequalityofurbanplanning.Keywords:governance,urbanplanning,publicparticipation,China14.TheApocalypseoftheIndustrialParkinWesterncountry(ByZHOUXinhua,ZHAOXu)Thispaperprovidesanintroductionofanewconcept.EcoIndustrialPark,includingitssourcesaswellasitstheoryandpracticeinthedevelopmentcountries,especiallyinUSA.AtthesametimeitanalyzesthepotentialimpactonChinasdevelopmentinbothindustryandenvironmentalprotection.Keywords:industrialecology,EcoIndustrialPark,sustainabledevelopment15.TheTouristTransportationPlanningofJiangxiProvince(ByHOUXuegang)BasedontheanalysisonthepresentsituationandtheexitingproblemsofthetransportationintheJi