城市郊区湿地公园规划理论与方法研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文城市郊区湿地公园规划理论与方法研究姓名：李春玲申请学位级别：硕士专业：城市规划与设计指导教师：李景奇20040516IIIAbstractWetlandinurbansuburbisnotonlyoneofthemostimportantnatureresources,butalsoprovidingmanykindsofresourcestoagricultureproduction,furthermore,ithasmanyfunctionofeconomyandlandscape.Facingthehugepressureboughtbythefastdevelopmentofcity,wetlandinurbansuburbhasanimportantwaytosurvivewhichisthemodelofWetlandParktoprotectthewetlandinurbansuburbandpromotethelevelofpeoplethere.Basingonthetheoriesofenvironmentalbearingcapacity,ecologicalrestoration,LandscapeEcology,recreationactivity,cleanerproductionandcommunity,andusingthemethodsofsurveyandecologicalsensitivity,thispaperanalysestheenvironmentalprotectionplanning,tourismcapacityplanning,wetlandecologicalrestorationplanning,touristprojectsplanning,renovationofdilapidatedhousingandvegetationlandscapeplanning,andconcludestheplanningtheoryofurbansuburbwetlandpark.Therearemanyinnovationsinthepaper:itutilizescleanerproductionandcommunitytheoriesforthedirectofWetlandParkplanning;viewingfromthesystempoint,putforwardthatitconcludetwopartswhichcallsmaterialspaceandfunctionsystem;putforwardthebuildingofwetlandecologicalrestorationarea.Itcanbelookforwardthatitwillbemorestudyonthisfield,standardizingtheplanningprincipleandindexsystemwillbemaking.Keywords:wetland;urbansuburb;wetlandpark;civilization_____11“”[1][2]21.11.1.11.1.231.1.32000[1]1.21.2.11234567891011[1]412351.2.2123[1]41.31[1]623471.41-11-1822.12.1.1wetland66[1]31/12a.b.c.d.e.220a.b.c.d.e.310a.b.c.d.[1]9e.2.1.2(edgeeffect),[1]edgeeffect[2]2.1.3WetlandPark380MoretonBayMarinePark102.1.4112.22.32.3.1121998()642.3.21500200452.3.36040322-113()2000-50002000500-10001000-2000500-10001000-20001000-20001000-2000500-10001450001000500-10002.3.4120332.3.580(Morrocoy)700200(Ambroseli)197913010151633.1173.2181234[1]53.3~19[1]1212~2033[1]1233.421[1]3.51989[2]12~2234512367233.6[1]12~2434[1]~2544.14.1.112344.1.2261--234274.21“”2“———”28345“”“”“”674.34.3.12911614639.3%5244.4%119.4%108.54%10.85%2031815.38%43328.2%53832.48%52017.9%2197.69%1~33025.64%3~54135.04%53025.64%32.56%32924.79%108.55%4235.9%3630.77%465.13%1714.53%1512.82%4841.03%51006757.26%100~2003731.62%200119.4%66757.26%2622.22%108.55%54.27%76757.26%6656.41%4639.32%1311.11%3731.62%97.69%119.40%88169.23%4639.32%6152.14%2017.09%95547%2823.93%3731.62%10.85%105244.44%203017.09%75.98%2017.09%1210.26%1132521.37%42117.95%52622.22%61916.24%72420.51%886.84%122.83328.21%33429.06%3.22218.8%3.4108.55%3.61411.97%13130m31210.26%50m36757.26%100m31916.24%54.27%4.3.21234[1]4-14-24-3[1]314-12.5~3.0ha/25m/8ha/100m/20m/250m/2ha8025m/230m/30m/80m/3.2ha/100m/400m/40~50m/10m/150m/250~500650m/250~500..19934-210~35m/15m/19m/3250024m/0.1m/0.25m/1000/1000/20~40m/5~15m/0.3m/0.2m/..19991574-3m/m/150~20020~4010~2050~10015~3030~505~1030~5010~15100~150500~1000...199950334.3.3(Securitypatterns)454.44.4.1341251()352A.B.3(bufferzones)(transitionzones)A.GIS2kmB.3kmC436A.B5A.B.C.D.E.[1]4-44-54-6374-4%764.866.7146.612.896.58.4138.612.11143.51004-5hm2193.8314.2823.999.4520.3239.06103.848.794.258.116.3533.5645.56148.05659.44384-6%km2011.3910010014.6140.46%21.109.66%30.877.64%40.151.32%500671.210.54%80093.4630.38%10004.4.24-7394-7m(m/)/420008401120002240140000100228007260021801936005800242000501.572601430003603800096047800501.5120036000720960001920120100501240093003702500099031000100412402320044706200011920774900521149004.4.31404-1Sinicropeetal,199023l24ecotone4-15678[1]9104112(1)234567/--312//424-2(Mitsch&.Gosselink,2000)34-2434.4.412344-8444-81234564-94-9,.45.......................46.........4.4.54712380008500485.284.4.61234564912345650782094-104-105152535455511601146.51146.525-15-1m224201624.9860991222.7614901072.76123472025012405066430700448805531199.98870.00986.6020268945303715143230008003001003421146.5ha613.2ha533.3ha565-2199998-99%13011097994100218521640123438278135510927206071-212396766644250/112010105534967/1220781623202656001117641664894420068166904324247/37465083423900/812271100005-31996-1999%%%199911262323328.7630655.9172315.4199811164238221.3672860.3205418.4199710444321230.8570354.6152914.6199610530325430.9564553.6163115.531115750235-43.1644NH3N,5.7251NH3N,4.4002NH3N,3.3523NH3N,1.55NH3N,0.8946NH3N,458624151521156123594567897[1]8119823219983199420104200052000010161996-202071995-201081998.1192001.910200260111220021391,,2310126131114900121314151612(116)317181915~105-5625-511~1.51~1.521~1.531~346565~1073~5810*(2)3~55-65-61~3*63******1~2*******2~3**1~2**64****65——662004.567[1].[M].:19941[2]WitschW.J.,GosselinkJ.G..Wetlands,VanNostrandReinholdCompanyInc.1986[3]WitschW.J.etal.WetlandoftheOldandNewWorld:EcologyManagement,in:Miitsch.W.J.ed),GlobalWetlands:OldWorldandNew,Elsevier,Netherland,1994[4],..,:,1995[5],..,1998,18(5)[6]PearsonS.M.Landscape-levelProcessandWetlandConservationintheSouthernAppalachianMountains,Water,Air&SoilPollution,1994[7].2003,4[8]..19976[9],:,,1999,10(2)[10]DobsonA.BiodiversityandhumanHealth.ThreadfinEcologyandEvolution.1995,10[11]..2001.5[12]..200319[13]WillimsPW,GillA.CarryingCapacityManagementinTourismSetting:ATo