2019年天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模【含答案】

英语综合能力测试一第1页，共10页2019年广州市天河外国语学校九年级综合测试卷（一）英语命题人：初三英语备课组审核人：初三英语备课组注意事项：1.本试卷分全卷满分110分，120分钟内完成，闭卷。2.本试卷共四大题，七小节，共10页。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance（身体机能）.Manypeoplesayrunningin5winterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind6easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis7thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater8acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,a9scientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat10bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（张力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis11hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm12.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfindthatheartratesareabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas13advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping英语综合能力测试一第2页，共10页()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()7.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()8.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()9.A.sportB.sportsC.sport’sD.sports’()10.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()11.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()12.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()13.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasizeourbestcharacteristics(品质)andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegativeopinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalueandtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective（客观的）commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation（激励）fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract英语综合能力测试一第3页，共10页()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.(A)OnMarch14in2018,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime（《时间简史》），whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”heoncesaid.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.Whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotraveli