2020年中考英语精选考点专项突破题专题32-完型填空三

专题32完型填空三（解析版）八十一、陕西二、完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon，afterrunningasusual，John___1___togohomeandhavearest.Justthen，henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.___2___oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat___3___forher.Afterashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides，shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe___4___restaurant.Intherestaurant，Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman___5___.Whileeating，sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厌悲的）atthissight.___6___Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime___7___silence.Ittooktheoldwomansometime___8___eating.Afterthat，Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid，Thankstoyourhelp，mymother___9___wellYou'rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo，saidJohn.Allthe___10___aroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.1.A.decidedB.hasdecidedC.decidesD.willdecide2.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.A.canhedoB.hecandoC.couldhedoD.hecoulddo4.A.nearestB.nearerC.farthestD.farther5.A.politeB.politelyC.angryD.angrily6.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So7.A.onB.forC.inD.with8.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishesD.finished9.A.treatsB.istreatingC.wastreatedD.willbetreated10.A.womanB.womenC.customerD.customers1.【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。A.decided决定，过去式；B.hasdecided已经决定，现在完成时；C.decides决定，过去式；D.willdecide将会决定，一般将来时。根据下文Justthen，henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.可知上文是一般过去时态，decidetodosth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。A.A一个，表示泛指，后加辅音音素开头的名词单数；B.An一个，表示泛指，后加元音音素开头的名词单数；C.The特指；D./根据上文henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.可知下文是特指的那位老人，用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰走过去问他能为她做些什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据Johnwentoverandasked可知下文用一般过去时态。选项D符合。根据题意，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰给老妇人的儿子打电话，然后带她去最近的餐馆。A.nearest最近的；B.nearer更近的；C.farthest最远的；D.farther更远的。根据上文Besides，shewasverytiredandhungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为那位老太太点了食物和饮料。A.polite礼貌的；B.politely礼貌地；C.angry生气的；D.angrily生气地。根据Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman可知，这里是为老人礼貌地点食物和饮料。根据题意，故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。A.And和，又；B.But但是；C.Or否则，要不然；D.So因此。根据上文Whileeating，sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厌悲的）atthissight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。A.on在……上；B.for为了；C.in在……里面；D.with带有，具有。这里是保持沉默地，短语insilence表示沉默地。根据题意，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。A.tofinish完成，动词不定式；B.finish完成，原形；C.finishes完成，第三人称单数；D.finished完成，过去式。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意，故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”A.treats招待；第三人称单数；B.istreating正在对待，现在进行时；C.wastreated被对待，一般过去时被动语态；D.willbetreated将被对待，一般将来时被动语态。根据Thankstoyourhelp可知，母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：周围所有的顾客都尊敬约翰，他们被他的好意感动了。A.woman女士；B.women女士，复数；C.customer顾客，复数；D.customers顾客，复数。根据下文Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客。根据Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.可知这里是用复数。根据题意，故选D。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer，wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea___11___man.Oneday，onmywayhomefromschool，mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas___12___abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）.Whilewaiting.Iknew___13___abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand___14___torepairbikesafterherepaired（退休）.Twomonthsago，hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto___15___themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile，theoldmangotmybikerepaired.___16___Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalledhimAiguo”.___17___thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman___18___somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe___19___therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe___20___.11.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy12.A.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing14.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered15.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend16.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though17.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately18.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.takebackD.giveback19.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers20.A.wayB.mapC.listD.book11.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个人给学校捐了很多钱，我想他一定是个有钱人。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.healthy健康的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根据上文Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.可知下文是说推测他一定是一个富有人。根据题意，故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊，一个老人正在修车。A.selling买；B.washing洗；C.riding骑；D.repairing修理。根据上文LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet.可知下文是说正在修车。根据题意，故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些情况。A.everything一切；B.something某些东西；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没什么。根据下文fromtheoldmenchattingthere.可知这里是了解一些东西。根据题意，故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】