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Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeather季节和天气Topic1What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?SectionA1.What’stheweatherlike…?同义句:Howistheweatherlike…?(询问天气状况)Eg:What’stheweatherlikeinTongliao?=HowistheweatherlikeinTongliao?2.It’sagoodseason/time/place+fordoingsth.意为“是做某事的好季节/时候/地方”=It’sagoodseason/time/placetodosth.Eg:It’sagoodwayforlearningEnglish.=It’sagoodwaytolearnEnlish.3.fall秋天;秋季,为美式英语.英式英语常用autumn表示“秋天”.Eg:Fall/Autumnisaharvestseason.秋天是个收获的季节。注意:fall还可作动词,意为“落下”,常用短语:falldown摔倒falloff掉下4.climb爬,攀登Eg:Icanclimbthetree.拓展:climbdown爬下,让步climbup爬上5.makeasnowman堆雪人Eg:Wealllikemakingsnowmen.我们都喜欢堆雪人。6.It’shardtosay.这很难说。7.rain下雨Eg:It’sgoingtorain.rain还可作名词“雨,雨水”Eg:Thereistoomuchrainthisweek.这周雨水太多了。SectionB1.Howarethingsgoing?同类表达:Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?最近怎么样?答语:Verywell.2.rain雨→rainy多雨的snow雪→snowy下雪的cloud云→cloudy多云的sun太阳→sunny晴朗的wind风→windy有风的fog雾→foggy下雾的friend朋友→friendly友好的3.remembertodosth.记得去做某事Eg:Youmustremembertodoyourhomework.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事Eg:Irememberedclosingthedoor.4.puton穿;戴;强调穿的动作当宾语为名词时,可放在puton之间或之后;当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.Eg:putonthecoat=putthecoatonputiton把外套穿上形容词比较级最高级SectionC1.有些动词用进行时表将来,这类动词有come,go,leave,die等。Eg:Thetrainisleaving.火车快开走了。Springiscoming.春天快来了。2.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Youhadbettercomehome.否定形式:hadbetternotdosth.Youhadbetternotplayonthestreet.had可缩写为“’d”3.wear,puton,bein辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的状态,其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词,还可跟表首饰、头发的名词;puton表示穿的动作,其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词;bein表示穿戴的状态,其后可跟表衣服或颜色类的词汇。Eg:①You’dbetterputonyourshoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。②Theoldmanwearsapairofglasses.老人带着一副眼镜。③Tomisinwhitetoday.汤姆今天穿着白色的衣服。4.inmostareasofChina在中国大部分地区Most意为“大部分的”Eg:MoststudentsarefromChina.5.形容词变副词:一般在形容词词尾加“ly”heavy重的→heavily猛烈的slow慢的→slowly慢地sudden突然的→suddenly突然地6.英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现:常用apairof…表达Eg:glasses眼镜pants/trousers裤子shoes鞋子gloves手套scissors剪刀7.getwarm变暖和get是系动词,构成系表结构。其他系动词:go,grow,turn等此类动词都有“渐渐变得…”Eg:Theleavesturnyellowinfall.秋天树叶变黄了。Theweathergetshotinsummer.夏天天气变得炎热。8.rainheavily雨下的很大Eg:Thewindisblowingstrongly.9.bebusywith+n.忙于某事bebusy+Ving.忙于做某事Eg:Theyarebusywiththeirhomework.Heisbusyreadingthebook.10.last(v.)持续,延续(adj.)最近的,上一个的Eg:Themeetingonlylastedforafewminutes.会议只开了几分钟。lastSunday上周日词组:atlast终于,最后SectionD1.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)3.well身体好的,健康的Eg:Iamnotwelltoday.我今天身体不舒服。well作副词,修饰动词,意为“好”,表示程度。Eg:MaryspeaksEnglishverywell.Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假就要到了。SectionA1.travelaroundthecountry周游全国2.gettogetherwithsb.与…团聚注:get-together聚会,联欢会3.interest:placeofinterest(n.)名胜aninteresting(adj.)story有趣的故事SectionB1.anytime美式英语anytime英式英语,在任何时候eg:Callmeatanytime/anytime.2.should情态动词,意为“应该”,后接动词原形,表示劝告、建议等,其否定形式shouldn’t意为“不应该”.3.我们常见的系动词有:一“是”(is,am,are),一“感觉”(feel),一“保持”(keep),四个“起来”(taste,smell,look,sound),三个“变了”(become,get,turn)。我们可以简记为:“一是一觉一保持,四个起来,变了三个”。SectionC1.keep+宾语+形容词(adj.)Eg:Wealwayskeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.我们总是将教室保持的很干净。keep可做系动词Eg:Heknowshemustkeepcalm.他知道他必须保持镇静。宾语从句:作宾语的句子就叫宾语从句。2.decideto+VR.决定做某事Eg:MarydecidedtohelpherclassmatewiththeirEnglish.3.dangerous危险的(形)danger危险(名)Eg:It’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Look,theboyisindanger.SectionD1.arrive到达,(不及物动词)arrivein+城市或国家arriveat+其他地点Eg:JanearrivedinBeijingyesterday.Michaelarrivedatthestationlastnight.Topic3Let’scelebrate!让我们来庆祝吧!SectionA1.Springfestival春节Eg:theDragonBoatFestival端午节theLanternFestival元宵节day也可表示“节日”,通常指有特殊意义的节日。Eg:Women’sDay妇女节Teachers’Day教师节ChrismasDay圣诞节2.luck(n.)好运,幸运Eg:Goodluck!祝你好运!lucky(adj.)运气好的Eg:You’realuckydog.你是个幸运儿!3.believe相信,后面常跟that引导的句子作宾语,that可以省略。Eg:Ibelieve(that)mydreamcancometrue.我相信我的梦想会实现。believeinsb.信任某人Eg:IbelieveinmyfriendKate.4.full慢的,反义词为emptyfull饱的,反义词hungrybefullof充满,装满Eg:Thebasketisfullofeggs.SectionB复习:givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.1.gotochurch去教堂做礼拜goto+地点名词,“去某地”,若表示地点的词是副词,则省略介词。2.putup举起,挂起,张贴Eg:putupyourhands举起手来putupthepicture把画贴上putupthebag把包挂起来putup是动词短语,当名词作宾语时即可放putup中间,也可放putup之后;当代词作宾语时,只能放putup之间。3.open(v.)打开当形容词意为“开放的,敞开的”Eg:Youdon’tneedtoopenthedoorbecausethedoorisopen.你不需要开门,因为门是开着的。SectionC1.starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事Theystarttocookdinner.=Theystartcookingdinner.他们开始做晚饭。2.stayup熬夜Eg:Youhavetogotoschooltomorrow,soIdon’twantyoutostayup.stay(n.)停留,逗留,做客。Eg:IenjoyedmystayinBeijing.我在北京逗留期间很开心。3.color+(n.)+adj.(形)把…刷/涂…色Eg:Youcancolorthepicturegreen.4.knockon/at敲…Eg:Somebodyisknockingonthedoor.SectionD1.internation(n.)国际International(adj.)国际的注:有些名词加后缀可变为相应的形容词。Eg:person个人---personal个人的nation国家---national国家的2.aone-dayholiday一天的假期由连字符号“-”连接而成的符合形容词,通常放名词前作定语,结构为:a/an+数词--表示量的名词--形容词+名词,意为“一个…的…”Eg:aneight-year-oldgirl一个八岁的女孩3.watchsb./sth.dosth.观看某人做某事,强调全过程watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事,强调动作进行注:常见类似用法的动词有:hear,see,notice等
本文标题:仁爱英语七年级下册Unit-8知识点
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