一般过去时--现在完成时--区别及练习题

精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育1现在完成时与一般过去的区别1.两个时态的侧重点不同现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响，它和现在有密切的联系。一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点，不涉及对现在的影响。Shehasseenthefilmbefore.她看过这部电影。（强调她已经看过了）Shesawthefilmlastnight.她昨晚看了这部电影。（强调时间是昨晚）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。(强调格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。(强调买新电脑的时间是昨天)2.两个时态的时间状语不同。现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+一段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用。不能单独与表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时则常与“一段时间+ago”，justnow，yesterday，lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。MikehaslivedinBeijingfor5years.麦克在北京住了五年了。（强调已经住了五年）MikelivedinBeijing5yearsago.五年前麦克住在北京。（强调时间点是五年前）Lucyhasjustcalledyou.露西刚打过电话给你。（强调已经打过电话了）Lucycalledyoujustnow.露西刚才给你打了电话。（强调打电话的时间是刚刚）注意点：现在完成时的常用句型1.Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分用现在完成时.Itwasthesecondtimethatthegirlhadbeenlate.这是女孩第二次迟到了。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.这是我第一次游览长城。2.Thisisthe…that…结构,that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veobtainedascholarship.这是我第一次获得奖学金。练习题1.A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,theyhaven’t_____.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition_______.B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_______thebeginningofthisterm.2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s______twoweeks.C.用havegone或havebeen1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_________totheschoolfactory.2)—Isyourfatherin?No,he________toShenzhen._________heever__________therebefore?—Yes,he__________thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI________toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.2.选择填空1.Mother_______meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried2“He_______todrawhorsesalready”.“When________he?”“Lastyear”.A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育23.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he______highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_______ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted6.______you_____thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchD.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…havesentB.came…hadsentC.come…havesentD.hadcome…sent15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…hadstoppedB.said…hasstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…hadstopped20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn’tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn’thad21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rained23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…hadknownD.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育325.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.—When__________you__________it？—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen26.MrBlack__________inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive27.We____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted练习答案：1.A.1)yet,yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB