定冠词零冠词口诀

一．冠词的概述冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在．冠词是高考每年毕考的内容．考点主要分布在完型填空和语法填空，短文改错题中．定冠词不定冠词a/an零冠词/the1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母．冠词有哪些？1____hour2.___usefulanimal3.____one-eyeddog4.____Europeangirl5.____honestboy6.____uglyman7.___800-word-longcomposition8.___jeepanaaaananana/au//ju://w//ju/归纳：元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用a.1.Amanislookingforyou.泛指某人或某事物2.Apersonhasamouth,anose,twoearsandtwoeyes.表示＂一个＂，意为one.3.Pleasegivemeasecondchance.4.Heisamostcleverboy.5.Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.6.Thisplanturnsouttobeasuccess.又，再非常每一抽象具体化•用在某些固定词组中。•haveaswim＝swim•takeabath洗澡•haveafever发烧•havearest休息•onceuponatime从前不定冠词a,an•不定冠词a和an,a和辅音an后元•泛指一类或一个，表数语气比one弱。•序数词前表又再，most前意非常。•抽象物质动变名，化为具体用法灵。定冠词the的用法口诀：1)世界独一二次见，序数形容高级前；2）富人伤员按天算，方位乐器名词前；3）群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡与海湾；4）阶级党派国家名，普专复合姓氏前；5）组织团体和机关，朝代会议及报刊；6）双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯。Thesunandthemoonareinthesky,whiletheearthisnotinthesky.世界上独一无二的事物前．HeisthetallestboyinClass2.Whoplaysthepianobest?形容词最高级前副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般省略不用Thewoundedisinpainnow.the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人．thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.Heispaidbythehour.Heispaidbytime.Clothissoldbylength./bythemeter.Thisissoldbyweight./bythekilogram.用于表示数量的名词前ZhejiangliesinthesoutheastofChina.方位名词前theeast,south,north,westtheright,left,frontIcanplaythepianoandtheviolin.用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词playerhu•用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、等的名词之前，如：theWestLake,theyellowriver,。•Thepeople’sRepublicofChina.•TheUSA•ThecommunistParty(中国共产党）TheGreatWallTheTangDynastyTHeYellowRiverThePacificOceanTheWestLake用于普通名词构成的专有名词前TheSmithsareattablenow.the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇．•TheYouthLeague共青团•TheRedCross红十字会TheTangDynasty唐朝TheChinaDaily中国日报Openthewindowtoletsomefreshairin.表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物．Hehitmeonthehead.inthe1990s用于世纪的某个年代前身体部位前Themaninblueismybrother.特指某人或某事物．Theotherday,onthewhole,inthedistanceWhichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?用于比较级前表示两者中较...的Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.the+比较级...,the+比较级....表示越..．，就越．．．．零冠词的用法下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐；专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前；交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。•可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。•a/themybook.(错)•a/thethisbook.（错）•TheMary’sson（错）Boyslikebasketball.归纳：复数名词前不用冠词Ihopewecanbeunitedtoplaybasketballwell.HavesupperIlikeMathsandEnglishclass.Myfatherwenttohisdoctorforadvice.归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词BeijingisinChinaandChinaisinAsia.专有名词前不用冠词WehavelessonsfromMondaytosaturday星期月份季节前不用冠词HewasborninFebruary.Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,winter.by____bike=on_____bike.=ride____bikeby+交通工具/aaWewillbehappyonNewYearsDay.归纳：节假日前不用冠词MrLiwasmadechairmanofthemeeting.HuJintao,presidentofChina,will….归纳：头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠词2.In1854Pastorwasmade_____headof_____departmentofscienceattheuniversityofLille.A.the;theB.a;aC./;aD./;theD3.--Whocameout_____firstintheLondonMarathon?--Michael.He'salways_____firsttoreachtheline.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theD4.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterdayA.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theD5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest2006全国高考C