初中英语八年级上册Module4Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel

bookv.预定e.g.我将预定两张票。Iwillbooktwotickets.我预订了两张火车票。Ibookedtwotraintickets.parkv.停；放（车）；泊（车）e.g.不准停车。Noparking.outsideprep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的反义词insidehoweveradv.然而；但是e.g.我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。Myroomissmall,however,it’sverycomfortable.1.从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however强。2.从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个副词。3.从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。4.从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，但however位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。e.g.Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwar.我们热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。Hesaidthatitwasso.Hewasmistaken,however.他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?Scanning(快读)Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:HowmanywaystogettoAmsterdamfromLondon?Whatarethey?Four.Bytrain,bycarandbyship,bycoachandbyplane.Skimming(略读)Numberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.4132Carefulreading(细读)Readandcompletethetable.WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainMorerelaxingthanbycoachMoreexpensivethanbycoachWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCarandshipthemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCoachthecheapestcrowdedinsummerandtakingalongtimeWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsPlanethefastestandthesecondcheapest(notveryexpensive)mayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather划出文中所有的比较级、最高级以及你所不理解的短语和句子。Questions:What’sthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!1.最好的方式2.越…就越…Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.It’susuallycheaper.3.长时间YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusortrain.4.越过北海5.呆在城外Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.6.变得拥挤7.花费了某人多少时间做某事8.某事/某物花费某人多少钱/时间9.和…一样多Finally,youcanfly.It’sthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!10.第二最便宜的11.因为(+n.短语)12.旅途愉快！重难点突破1.journey,travel和trip的用法辨析journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。travel名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。2….fromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.从最贵的到最便宜的。little——less——least少的更少的最少的3.Whatisthebestwaytotravel…旅行最好的方式…good/well——better——best好的更好的最好的4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。e.g.Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.他越活越开心。Themoredangerousitis,themorehelikesit.越危险他越喜欢。※Studyhard!____youstudy,_____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter※Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._______youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer5.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.①在比较级前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等词，可以说明程度；添加even,still等词，可以表示强调。②alot用在动词后，表示“很，非常”。e.g.Tom’sroomisalotbiggerthanLily’s.汤姆的房间比莉莉的大得多。Icarealotaboutyou.我非常在乎你。6.区别4种花费的用法spend,take,pay,costcost作名词时，一般不可数，意为“价钱”；“成本”；“代价”。作动词时，意为“价钱为”；“花费”。cost作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。①cost(costscost-cost-cost)sth./doingsth.costssb.stime/smoney某物/做某事花了某人多少钱/时间(主语是物或做某事，注意costs。)②take(takestake-took-taken)Ittakessb.stimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间(it做形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式todosth.)③spend(spendsspend-spent-spent)sb.spendstime/smoney﹛onsth.(in)doingsth.某人在…上花费时间/金钱(主语是人，介词in可省略。)④pay(payspay-paid-paid)sb.paysmoneyforsth.某人付钱买…(主语是人，常用payfor的结构。)※我花两小时做作业。(翻译句子)Ittakesme2hourstodomyhomework.Ispend2hours(in)doingmyhomework.※Itonly_____youfiveminutestogetthereonfoot.走路到那只需要花你5分钟。(填空)※Betty_____2yuanforthispen.(选择)A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takescostB.7.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。asmuchasasmanyas和…一样多+【u.n.】+【c.n.】e.g.1.我有和你一样多的书。Ihaveasmanybooksasyouhave.2.Tony的日常消费和他哥哥一样多。Tony’sdairy______is____________hisbrothes’s.costasmuchas8.Itisthefarthestandthesecondcheapest.它是最远的也是第二(最)便宜的。序数词+adj.最高级，表示“第几最…的”e.g.1.长江是世界上第三长河。Changjiang___________________________riverintheworld.2.北京是中国第二大城市。BeijingisthesecondbiggestcityinChina.isthethirdlongest观察红色字体你发现了什么？8.…waitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather….因为坏天气。becausebecauseof+原因状语从句+n./n.短语e.g.我不能去那因为下雨了。Ican’tgothere_____________it’sraining.Ican’tgothere_____________therain.becausebecauseofA4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectform