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天门市二00九年初中英语中考复习研讨会欢迎您WelcometoHuatai我的誓言Jay’smusic中考专题复习Task-basedreading任务型阅读XianLiangjun,HuataiMiddleSchool本题型随着课程改革的不断深入应运而生,是近年来全国各地的中考阅读新题型。本题型综合性强,考查的角度多样化。通过设置一个个任务来考查学生的综合能力。是中考的难题所在。今天我们以专题训练进行突破,研究其中的一部分主要题型,总结出一定的解题方法。主要题型如下:1、短文改写;根据短文完成表格。2、英汉互译。3、句型转换。4、在原文中填入所缺的词语。5、改错。6、根据释义写文中出现的单词。7、根据短文回答问题。8、用一句话概括短文大意。题型概述Agirlcan’tstandherparents’discipline(管教),sosheleaveshome.Shewantstobefamous.Butseveralyearslatershehastobegonthestreettolive.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butthemother①__________looksforthedaughter.Shegoestoeverycornerofthecity.②Everywhereshegoes,Shepostsabigpictureofherself.Atthebottom(底部)ofthepicture,shewrites,“Istillloveyou.Comebackhome!”Oneday,thegirlseesoneofthepictures.Thefaceisfamiliar(熟悉的).“Isthatmymother?”shemovescloserandreadsthewords.③Shecan’tholdbackhertears.Whenshegetshome,it’searlymorning.Sheknocksonthedoor.Thedooropens④__________.Sherushestohermother’sbedroom.Hermotherissleeping.Shewakesuphermother,“It’sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterholdeachother,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasks,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheranswerssoftly,“⑤自从你离开,门就从来没锁过.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.Task1:(Group1、2)把③译成汉语:_________________________Task2:(Group3、4)把⑤译成英语:______________________Task3:(Group5、6)分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语:_______、________把②改写成条件状语从句:________________________Task4:(Group7、8)用一句话概括文章的中心思想:______________________Task5:(Group9、10)Task1:(Group1、2)把③译成汉语:______________________________Task2:(Group3、4)把⑤译成英语:_________________________________她忍不住流下了泪。Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.英汉互译注意1、信、达、雅--忠实、通顺、美好其中“雅”最难。“雅”要使译文流畅,有文采。要注意对英文的理解及汉语的修养。2、注意英汉语言差异,不能完全一一对应。3、时间、地点、原因、条件等一般放在汉语句子之首或之中。4、汉译英一般考查句型运用、词组运用,注意时态、语态。eg.Manydoctorsaroundtheworldbelievelaughtercanhelpthesickpeoplegetbetterwhentheyareill.错误的译文:全世界许多医生相信,笑声能让他们逐渐康复,当人们生病时。正确的译文:全世界许多医生相信,当人们生病时,笑声能让他们逐渐康复。Task1:(Group1、2)把③译成汉语:_________________________Task2:(Group3、4)把⑤译成英语:______________________Task3:(Group5、6)分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语:_______、________把②改写成条件状语从句:________________________Task4:(Group7、8)用一句话概括文章的中心思想:______________________Task5:(Group9、10)Task3(Group5、6)分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语:__________、__________stillitself填词通读全文,综合理解。不要孤立地处理一个空或一个句子,注意语言的迁移,做到最贴切。把②改写成时间状语从句:Whenshegoeseverywhere,shepostsabigpictureofherself.Task4:(Group7、8)任务型阅读中常见句型转换复合句与简单句的转换①so…that→too…to→enoughto…②宾语从句→疑问词+todo③定语从句→n.+done/doing/todo作后置定语eg.Ipreferthebluedressthatwasboughtbymymother.→Ipreferthebluedressboughtbymymother.Thewomanwhoislookingafterthebabylooksverytired.→Thewomanlookingafterthebabylooksverytired.It’snottheonlykindofpollutionthatisbadforthelivingthings.→It’snottheonlykindofpollutiontobebadforthelivingthings.主动、被动互换时间状语从句互换:after+从句→not…until+从句并列句与复合句转换(尤其是条件状语从句):eg.Workhard,oryou’llfallbehindothers.→Ifyouworkhard,youwon’tfallbehind.*→Youwillfallbehindothersunlessyouworkhard.用一句话概括文章的中心思想:Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.父母对孩子的爱是永恒的。Task5:(Group9、10)1、从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题、开头与结尾。2、如果文中没有,就用自己的语言概括。注意意思贴切,语序正确。3、注意出现频率较高的词,这就很有可能是主题词,通过分析主题词在本文的意义,结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子,整合出主题句。4、切记主旨归纳要有概括性,不要把段落归纳理解成全文归纳,谨防以偏概全。概括文章主旨Practice1(Groupwork)Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.①Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目标)likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellastodevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallengingforme②________Iwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoclimbquickly.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeit③________youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”④那个时候我太小,不懂他的话.Butlaterafterthat,Igotknewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,⑤Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).Task1:根据短文内容完成下列句子,字数不限。Mountain-climbinggavemetimetotalkwithmyfather,tobeindeepthoughtandalso______________Task2:把①改写成两个简单句:______________________________________________________________________________________Task3:在②、③处填入合适的词语:______、_____Task4:把④译成英语:____________________________________________把⑤译成汉语:____________________________________________Task5:用一句话概括文章的中心思想:_______________________________________________________________Becausebefore\until\unlessAtthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords..todevelopmypatienceWalkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations,throughthemIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.我能看见整个像水晶一样晶莹的天空。Task5:用一句话概括文章的中心思想:1、Weshouldhavethegoalsforourlifeandtryourbesttoreachit2、Wecanreachthetopofsuccessafteralistofhardw
本文标题:中考英语任务型阅读题型及策略
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