中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径[1]

中考任务型阅读---题型解读与突破途径•一、“任务型阅读”，2015年中考如何体现？•二、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand62Anopinion◆Your63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.Findings◆One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.◆Itis65thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.◆Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.◆Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.◆It’s68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.An6970SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad71incommon.◆Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？•捕捉信息能力：属基础题。•组织信息能力：属活用题。•综合概括信息能力：属概括题。题型捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题总题数题数53210阅读填词阅读填词是我市中考英语新题型，这一题型旨在考查学生四方面的能力：•1.获取信息能力信息的理解；文章的结构和层次等。•2.处理信息能力信息的分层；时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑分层、共性与差异等。•3.加工信息的能力信息的分类；问题的原因、解决方法等；各种观点、看法以及建议；态度和目的等。•4.运用信息的能力信息的归纳与表达。一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？4.方法不当，信心不足。3.不会概括2.难以用适当的词或词的适当形式来填空。1.难以理解文章结构与图表。操作篇二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？参考途径？2.课文复习3.阅读点评5.专项限时训练1.词汇复习6….4.答题技巧指导•用所给词适当形式填空。（示例）•根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。（示例）•根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。（示例）词汇复习南京考题64.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.转换能力南京考题68.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.It’s68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers转换能力南京考题70.SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.70SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.转换能力南京考题71.Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad71incommon.转换能力答题技巧•1.在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。•2.在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集•3.在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息，正确表达。1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。2、扫读。扫读表格，便于带着问题找读。3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand62PersonalityAnopinion◆Your63tasteinmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.Findings◆One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis64lessimportantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.◆Itis65likelythathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.◆Peoplewho66likerockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.◆Jazzfanstendtobe67seriousandintelligent.◆It’s68surprsingthatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanma