中考英语阅读猜词

阅读理解之猜词题专项训练一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义Readthefollowingsentences,andguessthemeaningoftheItalicizedwords:1.Aneducationenrichesthemind.丰富2.Hedidnotwritehiscompositionwellandtheteachertoldhimtorewriteit.重写3.Mr.Smithunlockedthesafeandtookoutfivethousanddollars.开锁4.Hehadbeenoverworkingandfellsickatlast.过于劳累5.Wedisapproveofmiddle-schoolstudentssmokingcigarettes.不赞成6.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftertheshiphadlefttheport,sheranintobadweather.午夜7.Thatcountryisunderdevelopedandthelivingstandardofthepeopleisratherlow.经济不发达的8.Itisimpolitetoturnyourbackonsomeonewhoisspeakingtoyou.不礼貌的9.Thoseoldpeopleareveryactiveinanti-pollutionactivities.反污染10.Don’tlethisfriendlywordsmisleadyouintobelievinghim.错误引导；误导二．根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义ExerciseReadthefollowingsentences,andguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedwords.1.Suchexperiencesarenotunusualfortheamateurconchologists,peoplewhocollectshells.A.考古学家B.批发商C.贝类学者D.集邮爱好者2.AdvertisersoftensponsorTVprograms,thatis,theypaythecostsofproducingtheprograms.A.购买B.制作C.赞助D.出售3.Everyoneshowedapathy-----alackofinterest----towardtheproblem.A.着迷B.极感兴趣C.缺乏兴趣D.兴奋4．Therearebasicallytwokindsofanesthetics:drugsthatsimplynumb(使麻木)anareaofthebodyanddrugsthatmakeyoucompletelyunconscious(失去知觉).A.麻醉剂B.兴奋剂C.止咳剂D.抗生素5.WhenthepeopleofLaGomeraneedtospeakoveradistance,andordinaryspeechisimpossible,theyusethesible,thenameofawhistledformofspeech.A.测量仪B.登山工具C.口哨语言D.玩具三．根据上下文的同义关系推测词义利用上下文中的同义词或短语推测词义ExerciseReadthefollowingsentences,andguessthemeaningoftheItalicizedwords:1.Yourgrossortotalweightmustbewithincertainlimits.A.少量的B.四分之一的C.部分的D.全部的2.Carbonmonoxideisanoxiousgas.Itcanbeextremelyharmfultolivingthings.A.有益的B.清新的C.有异味的D.有害的3.Itwasfutiletryingtoexplainittohim.Itwasuselesstokeeptalkingtohimaboutit.A．清楚的B.有益的C.珍贵的D.无用的4.Therewaslittlecontinuityintheprogram.Thereshouldhavebeenaprogressionandflowofactivities..A.反复B.中断C.连续性D.反对5.Itwasabadsituation.Hewasarealhindranceonthetrip.Hecausedonedifficultyafteranother..A.合作者B.妨碍者C.促进者D.反对者四．根据上下文的反义关系推测词义ExerciseReadthefollowingsentences,andguessthemeaningoftheItalicizedwords:1.Toothersthemanagerwascaustic,yethealwayssoundedverypleasanttoher.A.胆怯的B.可爱的C.刻薄的D.温顺的2.Becauseitmaybeeithersociallybeneficialorsociallyharmfultomillionsofpeople,itisnecessarytoexaminethatprogramcarefully.A.勇敢的B.整洁的C.有害的D.有益的3.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.A.选集B.真名C.编辑D.笔名4.Inthenorthernregionsthewintersaregenerallycoldandhumid,andthesummershotanddry.A.寒冷的B.潮湿的C.炎热的D.干燥的5.Thebigfarmsaregettingbiggerwhilethesmallonesareslowlydwindling.A.扩大B.升值C.缩小D.贬值