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高考英语词汇单选精练精析(五)1.Theresultoftheelectionhasnotbeen__________.A.announcedB.declaredC.claimedD.maintainedA.announced“宣布”,指首次宣布人们所关心的事情,有预告的意思;B.“宣告”,指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明;C.“声称”或“认领”;D.“保持,维持,继续”。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m2.Honestyisthemostimportant______amancanhave.A.habitB.mannersC.qualityD.effectC.quality“品质,特性”;A.“习惯”;B.“礼貌”;D.“效果”。3.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.providesA.devotes表示“将精力、能力用于某事,或专注于某一目标”,如Shedevotedallherlifetothescientificresearch.spend“花(时间)在……上”时,宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予,主动提出”,offersthtosb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供,供给”,多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为:providesbwithsth,providesthforsb4.Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtothe______oflifeinabigcityabroad.A.speedB.paceC.rateD.frequencyw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mB.pace“节奏”;A.“速度”;C.“比率”;D.“频率”。5.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor_____myeye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attractedB.caughtcatchone'seyes为固定搭配,表示“吸引,引起注意,喜爱”。6.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedher_____opinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individualA.personal“个人的”;B.“私人的,不公开的”;C.“单一的,单一的,唯一的”;D.“个别的,各自的”。7.Thenewmethodhesuggestedsoundedgoodin_______,butisnotpracticalinuse.A.opinionB.policyC.theoryD.principleC.theory“理论”w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA.“意见”;B.“政策”;D.“原则”。8.Whenyouaregoingupstairs,please_____yourhead.A.attendB.noticeC.mindD.observeC.mind“留心,介意”;A.“参加,出席”;B.“注意到”;D.“观察”。9.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof________.A.workB.reachC.stockD.practiceC.stockoutofstock“缺货”outofwork“失业”;outofreach“够不到”;outofpractice“荒疏,久不练习”。10.InShanghai,people______thousandtonsofwatermeloneverysummer.A.swallowB.eatC.consumeD.exhaustC.consume“消耗,消费”;A.“吞咽”;B.“吃”;D.“筋疲力尽”。11.Someofthetraditionalindustrieshavelosttheir_____withtheriseofthenewones.A.energyB.strengthC.vigourD.powerC.vigour“活力”;A.“能量”;B.“力气”;D.“权力,力量”。12.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costsw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mB.chargesmakechargesfor对......收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示收费,索价,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱?)13.Ittakesalotof______tobecomeagoodswimmer.A.trainB.exerciseC.practiceD.performanceC.practice“练习”train“火车”,作动词有“训练”之意;exercise“锻炼”;performance“表演,表现”。14.Alicelaidherbabyonthesofa_____andwrappeditwithablanket.A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyD.comfortablyB.tenderly“深情地,温情地”silently“静静地”;friendly“友好的”,系形容词;comfortably“舒服地”。15.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________.A.areaB.filedC.landD.rangeD.range“范围”area“区域”;field“领域”;land“土地”。16.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis_______withanewcomputer.A.equippedB.replacedC.fixedD.placew*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA.equippedequip“装备,配备”;replace“替代”;fix“固定,修”;place“安置,放置”。17.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise,______ourmindsdevelopedbylearning.A.probablyB.likelyC.similarlyD.generallyC.similarly“相似地,同样地”;probably“可能地”;likely“很可能地”;generally“一般地”。18.Sheboughtthepaintingatamuchhigher______thanitsreal_______.A.value,priceB.price,valueC.value,valueD.price,priceB.price,valueprice“价格,代价”,指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲;value“价值,重要性”,主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。19.Heholdsanimportantpositioninthecompany;_______,Idon’tquitetrusthim.A.thusB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.neverthelessD.nevertheless“然而”thus“因此,这样”;furthermore“此外,而且”;otherwise“否则”。20.There’remoreOlympic______winnersperheadofpopulationinAustraliathaninothercountries.A.metalB.modelC.medalD.modalC.medal“奖牌”metal“金属”;model“模型,模特,模范”;modal“情态的”。21.Thankstothemodernelectrical_____,houseworknowadayshasbeenmadeeasierandeasier.A.facilitiesB.instrumentsC.appliancesD.toolsC.appliances“器具,用具”w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m这里表示“电器”;facilities“设备”;instrument“仪器”;tool“工具”。22.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.generalB.common.common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:acommonexperience(普通的经历);acommontree(常见的树木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;anordinaryday(平凡的一天),ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m23.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadowC.reflection.reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。24.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurtC.spoilt.spoil指出意指“使......扫兴,搞糟”,如:Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害,damage损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。25.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectfulD.respectful.respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有礼貌的,表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关于,说到。26.Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mMostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.A.inB.toC.onD.withD.with.liewith应由.......(承担责
本文标题:高考英语词汇单选精练精析(五)
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