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Number:34Athousandcupsofwineisnottoomuchwhenbosomfriendsmeet,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying.Infact,drinkingtogetherisanessentialpartofsocializingandcamaraderie.Thus,asanycodeofsocialconduct,itadherestostrictrulesNumber:34rules1.Oneshouldneverrefusetoparticipateinatoast,asthatcouldbeinterpretedasbeingImpolite.Allpeoplesittingatthesametablemuststandup,upontheinitiativeofoneoftheguests,andtoastinsuccession;2.Elderlypeopleandsuperiorsshouldbeservedfirst.Oneshouldpayattentionnottoraisehis/herglasshigherthanthoseoftherespectedelders;3.Ifganbei'iscalled,thedrinkersmustslamthecontentsoftheglass,andthenshowtheothergueststheirglassesareempty.Number:34TherewerefourstagesofdrinkingetiquetteinancientChina--esteem,memorialceremony,tastinganddrinking-up.That'stosay,thedrinkershouldfirstpayesteembykneelingdown;thenpourabitofalcoholdowntothegroundtothankforthekindnessofearththatprovideduswithgrainsandfoods;afterthatsiptotasteitandexpressyourappreciationofitinordertomakethehostdelightful;atlasttakeupthecuptodrinkitdown.Number:34古代饮酒的礼仪约有四步:拜、祭、啐(cuì)、卒爵(zújué)。就是先作出拜的动作,表示敬意,接着把酒倒出一点在地上,祭谢大地生养之德;然后尝尝酒味,并加以赞扬令主人高兴;最后仰杯而尽。Number:34Atthefeast,thatthehostinvitetheguesttodrinkorservetheguestbypouringthealcoholintotheguests'cupswascalledentertainment,andthattheguestpaybackthehost'skindnessandentertainmentbyservingthehostdrinkingwasnamedasthanks,在酒宴上,主人要向客人敬酒,客人要回敬主人,敬酒时还要说上几句敬酒辞。客人之间相互也可敬酒。有时还要依次向人敬酒。敬酒时,敬酒的人和被敬酒的人都要“避席”,起立。普通敬酒以三杯为度。Number:342020/5/30Onsomeimportantfestivalsinayear,weChineseholdsomespecialdrinking-alcoholactivitiesrelatedtotheirownfeatures.OntheDragonBoatfestival:peoplehaveCalamusDrink(agoodwishtohaveabumperharvest)OntheAgedDay:peopleenjoyChrysanthemumDrink(agoodwishtobealiveeverlasting)OntheEveofNewChineseLunarYear.:peopleenjoyLunarYear'sFeastDrinkbycelebrationofthepastyearandwelcomeofacomingyear中国人一年中的几个重大节日,都有相应的饮酒活动,如端午节饮“菖蒲酒”,重阳节饮“菊花酒”,除夕夜的“年酒”。Number:342020/5/30饮酒行令,是中国人在饮酒时助兴的一种特有方式。行酒令的方式五花八门。文人雅士与平民百姓行酒令的方式自然大不相同。文人雅士常用对诗或对对联、猜字或猜谜等,一般百姓则用一些既简单,又不需作任何准备的行令方式。最常见,也最简单的是“同数”,现在一般叫“猜拳”,即用手指中的若干个手指的手姿代表某个数,两人出手后,相加后必等于某数,出手的同时,每人报一个数字,如果甲所说的数正好与加数之和相同,则算赢家,输者就得喝酒。如果两人说的数相同,则不计胜负,重新再来一次。击鼓传花:这是一种既热闹,又紧张的罚酒方式。在酒宴上宾客依次坐定位置。由一人击鼓,击鼓的地方与传花的地方是分开的,以示公正。开始击鼓时,花束就开始依次传递,鼓声一落,如果花束在某人手中,则该人就得罚酒。因此花束的传递很快,每个人都唯恐花束留在自己的手中。击鼓的人也得有些技巧,有时紧,有时慢,造成一种捉摸不定的气氛,更加剧了场上的紧张程度,一旦鼓声停止,大家都会不约而同地将目光投向接花者。接花者只好饮酒。如果花束正好在两人手中,则两人可通过猜拳或其它方式决定负者。击鼓传花是一种老少皆宜的方式,但多用于女客。Number:342020/5/30ThankyouNumber:34
本文标题:drinking-etiquette-饮酒礼仪
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