新目标英语七年级下册7-12单元短语句子语法

１Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?对“外表”提问1.–他看起来长得怎么样？--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同义句：--Whatishelike?(只有like，用is)(用is，like翻译问“像”)区别：--Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)②区别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词，前用be动词)①一点点+形容词：alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词；②一点点+名词：alittle+名词=abitof+名词；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?4.她从不停止讲话：Sheneverstopstalking.①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下来去做某事：stoptodosth练：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).(5)Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼镜了：Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.词组：不再…：not…anymore词组：戴眼镜：wearglasses２穿一条红色的裙子：wearareddress穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.没有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“单三”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“单三”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年级五班：inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismyfather’sfriend.②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸：havearoundface10.受某人的欢迎：bepopularwithsb受欢迎的：popular对某人友好：befriendlytosb友好的：friendly11.讲笑话：tellajoke,telljokes讲故事：tellstories开玩笑：playajoke,playjokes开某人的玩笑：playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌：haveanewlook(此处的look作“名词”)13.去买东西：goshopping在购物商场购物：shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起来；如：Helookslikehisfather.３(2)lookprep.外表；如：Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜欢；如：Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像；如：Whatishelike?Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.--你想要什么？--Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?--我想要一些面条：--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型：想要某东西：wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名词，不加to)想要做某事：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟动词，加to)练：(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐厅英语：--我能帮您吗？--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?--我想要一些面条。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwould)–你想要什么种类的面？--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要牛肉番茄面。--I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注意用“单数”)–你想要多大碗的面？--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要一中碗面。--I’dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.(一中碗…)什么种类：Whatkind什么尺寸：Whatsize一大/小碗面条：alarge/smallbowlofnoodles3.--你想吃些东西吗？--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--（接受）好的：--Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.不能用：Yes,Iwould.（拒绝）不，谢谢。--No,thanks.练：--Wouldyoulikesometea?--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please4.我要买它：I’lltakeit.(此处的“买”不能用buy，只能用take)5.那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？--Isthatall?6.特色菜一15个饺子只要10元\：Special1isjust(only)10RMBfor15dumplings.7.some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。４练：(1)Somechicken_______(be)inthebowl.Someeggs_______(be)onthetable.(2)I’dlikesome_______and_______.A.porridge,vegetablesB.beef,tomatoC.Frenchfries,orangejuices8.“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’dlikedumplingsandorangejuice.“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：Idon’tlikegreenteaorporridge.9.肯定句中表达“一些”用some；否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any；如：(1)Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.(2)Iwouldn’tlikeanychickennoodles.(3)Ididn’thave_______moneyforataxi.10.关于“人称代词”的用法：(1)实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格；如：Canyouhelpme?Hedoesn’tlikethem.(2)介词后的“人称代词”用宾格；如：Doyouwanttogowithus?11.吃某东西当早餐：eat/havesthforbreakfast在早餐时间吃东西：eatsthatthebreakfasttime12.句型：某人/某东西怎么样？：Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么样？：Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout13.中国食物：Chinesefood中国餐馆：Chineserestaurants西方食物：westernfood西方餐馆：westernrestaurants14.一碗：abowl一大/中/小碗：abigbowl,amediumbowl,asmallbowl一大/中/小碗…：abig/medium/smallbowlof…两大碗：twobigbowlsof…一杯绿茶：acupofgreentea15.在饺子店：atthehouseofdumplings=atthedumpinghouse在甜品屋：atadesserthouse/shop16.一些很棒的特色菜：somegreatspecials特色菜1：Special117.(1)drinkv.喝；如：Whatwouldyouliketodrink?(2)drinkn.饮料；(复数+s)如：Colaisakindofdrinks.18.(1)kindof有点；（无形式变化）如：Heiskindoflazy.(2)akindof一种；（单数）如：Englishisakindoflanguages.(3)kindsof多种；（复数）如：Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld.５Unit9Howwasyourweekend?1.表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemal