2020年中考初中英语定语从句应用于写作训练试题(有答案)

初中英语定语从句应用于写作训练题定语从句知识点1.概念→在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句2.先行词→被定语从句修饰的名词或代词3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。（关系代词：who,whose,whom,which,that关系副词：whenwherewhy)4.由that、which、who、whom引导的定语从句。注意：只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1)当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that(2)先行词为指“物”的all,little,few,much,none,thefirst时，用that(3)当先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，一般用that(4)当先行词被any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序数词，形容词的最高级theonly,theone,thevery,theright,thelast等成分修饰时，用that。结论：关系词常有三个作用1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中充当一个成分关系代词引导的定语从句（一）who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语（口语中也可作宾语）、表语，修饰表示人的先行词。ThestudentswhoarevisitingthemuseumcomefromJapan.正在参观博物馆的那些学生来自日本。Hewhotravelsfarknowsmore.远行者见闻多。仿写练习1.正在骑自行车的那个男孩是我朋友。2.你认识那个正在带领游客参观动物园的导游吗？3.她是一个梦想环游世界的可爱女孩。（二）whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略Thegirl(whom)IjusttalkedtoisJane.刚才跟我讲话的女孩是简。=ThegirltowhomIjusttalkedisJane.(介词后whom不能省略)(注意：固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后，如：lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff...)仿写练习1.汤姆是你应该和他交朋友的人。（makefriendswith)2.我正在等候的那个学生来自英国。3.我请求帮助的那个女人是我的英语老师。(三）whose引导的定语从句：whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。DoyouknowtheboywhosenameisPeter?你认识那个叫皮特的男生吗？Passmethebookwhosecoverisblue.把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。仿写练习1.我认识那个穿红色裙子的女人。2.那个窗坏了的教室很快就会被修好。（bebroken,berepaired)3.这个母亲是教师的女孩擅长英语。（begoodat)(四）which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。TheGreatWallistheplace(which)myfamilyvisitseveryyear.长城是我家人每年都会参观的地方。（which在句子中做宾语）Thehotelwhichisfamousforitsbeautifulseaviewispopularwithmanytourists.这间以美丽海景而闻名的酒店受到许多游客的青眯。（which在句子中做主语）仿写练习1.这是我昨天去的海滩。2.我们去了一个以大本钟闻名的英语国家。3.她订了一间有一张大床的单人房间。(五）that指人时，相当于who或whom;指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。Whoistheman(that/who)Isawthismorning?我今天上午见的那个人是谁呢？Thebus(that/which)Itookyesterdaywas311.昨天我坐的公交车是311号。仿写练习1.这本书是我在日本买的。2.我们在英国遇见的人很友好。3.去这个岛旅游的人们来自不同国家。综合训练(一)翻译句子。1.这是我参观过的最有趣的地方。2.我永远不会忘记我在旅途中遇到的那些友好的人和去过的美好的地方。3.你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？4.它是我见过的最大的地图。5.昨天我帮了一位在公园里迷路的小女孩。(二）连词成句。1.sister,the,who,my,is,you,girl,helped2.food,is,the,you,delicious,which,cook,very3.who,the,traffic,be,person,rules,should,breaks,the,punished4.to,have,this,place,beautiful,that,I,is,the,been,most5.interesting,is,the,which,film,saw,we,night,last(三)用合适的连接词填空。（中考真题链接）1.(2019广东）Notallchildren_________watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.2.(2017广东)Accordingtoasurvey,people___________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanManagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.3.(2016广东）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything______________comesintosightissonewtome4.(2015广东）RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram____________ishotamongtheyoungpeople.5.(2014广东）WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing____________hedidwastolookforsomefood.6.(2019湖北鄂州）----DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?-----Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram___________candevelopthehabitofreading.7.(2019广西玉林）----Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?----Youmean,thenewpolicestory___________wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?8.(2019)北黄冈）----TomorrowisFather’Day.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?----Thefirstthing___________Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.9.(2019湖南湘潭改编）OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire___________brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.10.(2019湖南长沙改编）Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts__________canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特）Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat____________tellsyouyourweight?12.(2019四川眉山）Successalwaysbelongstothose____________havetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.13.(2019山东临沂改编）PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.14.(2019贵州贵阳改编）WangYangmingisagreateducationalist_________developedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.15.(2019甘肃天水）—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球）?----Yes.It'sthebestone__________Ihaveeverseen.初中英语定语从句应用于写作训练题（答案）(一）1.Theboywhoisridingabikeismyfriend.2.Doyouknowtheguidewhoisshowingthevisitorsaroundthezoo?3.Sheisalovelygirlwhodreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld.(二）1.Tomistheperson/onewhomyoushouldmakefriendswith.2.ThestudentwhomIamwaitingforisfromBritain.3.ThewomanwhomIaskedforhelpwasmyEnglishteacher.(三）1.Iknowthewomanwhosedressisred.2.Theclassroomwhosewindowisbrokenwillberepairedsoon.3.ThegirlwhosemotherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.(四）1.ThisisthebeachwhichIwenttoyesterday.2.WetookatriptoanEnglish-speakingcountrywhichisfamousfortheBigBen.3.Shebookedasingleroomwhichhasabigbed.(五）1.ThisisthebookthatIboughtinJapan.2.ThepeoplethatImetinBritainwerefriendly.3.Thepeoplethat/whotraveltotheislandarefromdifferentcountries.二、综合训练(一）翻译句子1.ThisisthemostinterestingplacethatIhaveevervisited.2.IwillneverforgetthosefriendlypeoplethatImetandwonderfulplacesthatIwenttoduringmyjourney.3.Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?4.ItisthelargestmapthatIhaveeverseen.5.Ihelpedalittlegirlwholostherwayintheparkyesterday.(二）连词成句1.Thegirlwhoyouhelpedismysister.2.Thefoodwhichyoucookisverydelicious.3.Thepersonwhobreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.4.ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.5.Thefilmwhichwesawisinterestinglastnight.(三)用合适的连接词填空。1.who/tha