2017年南京市建邺区中考英语模拟检测卷(一)及答案

英语第1页共12页2017年中考第一次模拟测试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goodnews!JiangsuGrandTheatrewillbeputintouseAugust,2017.A.atB.onC.inD.by2.—Ihearthatyou’vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May3.ThepopularTVprogramReaderspeopletoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbookstotheirlovedones.A.preventsB.invitesC.regretsD.orders4.—WhenlearningEnglish,whichdoyouthinkis___,pronunciationorgrammar?—Grammar,anditreallyworriesme.A.moredifficultB.lessdifficultC.themostdifficultD.theleastdifficult5.—Hi,Andy!WhereisJim?—Isawhim______leafletstoaskmorestudentstotakepartintheactivityVoiceofJianye.A.breakingoutB.handingoutC.puttingoutD.workingout6.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome.A.silentlyB.hopefullyC.suddenlyD.carelessly英语第2页共12页7.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.HowpoliteB.HowimpoliteC.WhatapoliteD.Whatanimpolite8.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestshoppingmall?—Goalongtheroad,andyouitsoon.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee9.—Ijoinedinthe2017NanjingMarathon(马拉松)race,Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!Youaremyhero!A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if10.—AspeechonIndiancultureinourschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.willbegiven11.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/'peərənt/?A.presentB.parentC.periodD.prepare12.—willourmanagercomeback?—Probablyintwodays.Hehasalotofthingstodealwith.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon13.—Mike,canyouexplain?—I’msorry,mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehouseisinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucanfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnobattery14.—Sorry,director.Iforgottobringthescript.—!Youhaveenoughtimetogetitbecausetheactorsarestillattheairport.A.NothingseriousB.HurryupC.ExactlyD.Youarewelcome15.—Mindyourstep!Someonefelloverbecauseofthewetflooryesterday.—______.A.NowayB.ForgetitC.Don’tmentionitD.Thankyoufortellingme英语第3页共12页二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HistoryofAfternoonTeaAfternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury.Aroundthistime,the7thDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,Anna,wassaidtobeangryabout“havingthatsinkingfeeling”duringthelate16.Atthattimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonly17mainmealsaday,breakfast,anddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.ThesolutionfortheDuchesswasapotofteaandsomelight18,takentoherroomduringtheafternoon.Later,friendswouldjoinherinherroomsandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchess19itwhenshereturnedtoLondon.Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark.Othersocialhostessesquickly20theideaandthepracticebecamerespectableenoughtomoveintothedrawingroom.Afterthat,alloffashionablesocietybegandrinkingteaandeatingsandwiches21inthemiddleoftheafternoon.Sometimesyouwillseehotels22a“hightea”.Traditionally,therichpeoplewouldhaveanafternoonteaaroundfouro’clock,justbeforethe23inHydePark,whilethe24peoplewouldhavetealaterintheday,atfiveorsixo’clock.Itiscalled“hightea”.Thenamecomesfromthe25ofthetablesonwhichthemealsareserved.Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh.16.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening17.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five18.A.snacksB.cardsC.flowersD.souvenirs19.A.startedB.continuedC.finishedD.stopped20.A.gaveupB.cheeredupC.thoughtofD.heardof21.A.angrilyB.happilyC.noisilyD.sadly22.A.buyingB.usingC.servingD.feeding23.A.walkB.runC.chatD.meet24.A.wealthyB.poorC.luckyD.unlucky25.A.spaceB.weightC.lengthD.height英语第4页共12页三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorld’sTop5TallestBuildingsNo.12345BuildingNameVurjKhalifaShanghaiTowerAbrajAlBaiTaipei101ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterLocationDubaiChinaSaudiArabiaChinaChinaHeight(feet)27222073197216711614Floors163121120101101Yearbuilt2010201520122004200826.HowmanyfloorsdoesShanghaiTowerhave?A.101B.120C.121D.16327.Whichbuildingistheoldestofthefivebuildings?A.VurjKhalifaB.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterC.AbrajAlBaiD.Taipei101BThesunisshining,theweatherisperfect,andthepoolisreadyforguests.It’simportantthatyourswimmingpoolmeetsallsafetyguidelinestoprotectguestsbetter.Nomatterwhatyoumighthaveheardorbeentoldbefore,thepoolownermustprovideasafeenvironmentforbothchildrenandadultswhousethepool,aswellasforpeoplewholivenearby.Differentfromwhatweusuallythink,mostaccidentaldrowning(溺水)caseshappenwhenthepoolisnotactivelyused.That’saterriblefact,butthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeafewstepstocreatethesafestenvironmentpossible,whetheryou’reathomeoraway.英语第5页共12页·Cleanupthepoolafterpooltime·Providenon-slip(防滑的)surfacesaroundthepoolarea·Installandfixapoolcoverwhenthepoolisnotinuse·Requirethatchildrenusethepoolwhilesupervised(监管)·Showaproperpoolsignwithrules,like·Nolifeguardondu