英语48个音标有哪些？元音-辅音-字母组合-单词举例

单元音（12个）/i:/eefeetsheepneedfeelteethfeedteeth/i/ibigfithitpigsitbitlitsickilleareadneatteameatseacleanbeatyhappytidycarrybodysorrylily(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/)/u:/ooschoolroomfoodnoodlespoolmoon/u/oobookcooktooklookfootgood（oo在字母k前面一定发短音/u/）/ə:/irbirdgirlshirtthirdthirstyskirtsir/ə/erteachermotherPetersisterotherurpurplenurseburgerturnsurffuraagoChinapandaumbrellaabout/ɔ:/orhorseshortforkfortorchlord/ɔ/odoghotnotdoctorfrogdothobbyalallwallballtallcallfallaubecausePaulnaughtydaughterawdrawsawpawhawklawraw/a:/arfarfarmcarstararmgarden//obrotherothermotheronionanotherapassaskglassgrassclassafterubuscutshutcupdrugnutblunt/æ/abadcatapplebacksadratmap/e/elegdesknecknetbedletbetTedeabreadheadaheaddeadthreadthreat双元音（8个）/ai/ibikelikewidesidetimekite/ei/atakemakefacegamelatelakeighhighsightlightbrightfightrightaytodaysaydayplaystaylayymybycryflywhyskyshyairaintraingainpainwaitpaid/ɔɪ/oyboytoyjoyRoyannoyenjoy/uə/poortourmoortouristsureFebruaryoinoisejoinoilboilsoilpoint/iə/earteardearcheerclearnearbeersteer/ɛə/airairpairfairhairchairstairaarecaresquarescaresharerarewherewearpearbear/au/ououtmouthsouthaboutaroundhouse/əu/osonohopenosehomerodecloseowhownowcowtownbowdownowbowlsnowblowwindowslowlow辅音：(28个)清辅音(有气无声)浊辅音(有声无气)[p]park[pɑ:k]pack[pæk][b]be[bi:]baby[’beibi][t]tea[ti:]talk[tɔ:k][d]dog[dɔɡ]dad[dæd][k]keep[ki:p]bank[bæŋk][g]bag[bæɡ]go[ɡəu][f]face[feis]free[fri:][v]give[ɡiv]above[ə’b∧v][∫]shirt[∫ə:t]action['æk∫ən][ʒ]job[dʒɔb]join[dʒɔin][s]sit[sit]say[sei][z]zoo[zu:]amaze[ə’meiz][θ]think[θiŋk]nothing[’n∧θiŋ][ð]father[’fɑ:ðə]together[tə’ɡeðə][ts]cats[kæts]lots[lɔts][dz]beds[bedz]birds[bə:dz][tr]tree[tri:]try[trai][dr]address[ə’dres]draw[drɔ:][t∫]such[s∧t∫]match[mæt∫][dʒ]object[əb’dʒikt]age[eidʒ][m]map[mæp]me[mi:,mi][n]win[win]thin[θin][l]let[let]lead[led][ŋ]pink[piŋk]thing[θiŋ][r]red[red]reach[ri:t∫][h]hi[hai]he[hi:,i][w]wedding[’wediŋ]water[’wɔ:tə][j]yes[jes]year[jiə:]1.国际音标共有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素2.元音音素有20个，分单元音和双元音两类。单元音（12个）/a:////ɔ://ɔ//ə://ə//i://i//u://u//æ//e//i:/eesheepneed(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/)/i/ibigpigeareadteayhappytidy/u:/ooschoolroom/u/oobookcook（oo在字母k前面一定发短音/u/）/ə:/irbirdgirl/ə/erteachermotherurpurplenurseaChinapanda/ɔ:/orhorseshort/ɔ/odoghotalallwallaubecausenaughtyawdrawsaw/a:/arfarfarm//obrothermotherapassaskubuscup/æ/acatapple/e/elegdeskeabreadhead双元音（8个）/ai/ibikelike/ei/atakemakeighlightrightaytodaysayymybyairaintrain/ɔi/oyboytoy/uə/poorsureoinoisepoint/iə/earclearnear/eə/airhairchairarecareshare/au/ououtmouth/əu/osonoowhowowsnowwindowoldcoldtold（字母o在字母ld前发/əu/）5.辅音音素28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音因素和浊辅音因素(10个)清辅音：/p//f//t//k//s////ts//tr//ʃ//tʃ/(10个)浊辅音：/b//v//d//g//z//ð//dz//dr//ʒ//dʒ/