从句专项(初中英语从句专项)

从句主谓宾名词/代词/动名词/不定式动词主谓宾Heisateacher.动词(谓语)主语宾语Youareaclevergirl.练一练Whobrokethewindow?Igotoschoolearlyeveryday.Ithinkheisagoodteacher.定语Heisateacher.动词(谓语)主语宾语Heisateacher.Heisagoodteacher.定语从句Heisagoodteacher.Ithinkheisagoodteacher.主语动词(谓语)宾语简单句从句就是句子中还有句子的句子.复合句宾语从句Ithinkheisagoodteacher.主语动词(谓语)宾语在复合句中,宾语是个句子的复合句,叫宾语从句1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.（简单句）宾语从句主句（复合句）宾语从句引导词、主句、从句Ithink(that)heisagoodteacher.引导词引导词：that(那个），if/whether是否，if(如果),what(什么),Who(谁）,Whom（谁，宾格),whose（谁的）which（哪个）,what（什么）,when（什么时候）,where（哪里）how（怎么样）,why（为什么）引导词、主句、从句1.Hesaidthathewatchedthefilm.4.Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.2.HeaskedwhereIlived.5.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.3.Iwillgoswimmingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.从句考点:1、考语序：即从句的主语在前，谓语在后（陈述语序）★Couldyoutellmewherebuysomestamps?canIisthepostoffice★Couldyoutellmewhere?从句考点:1、考语序：即从句的主语在前，谓语在后（陈述语序）（2009江西中考）Doyouknowwhere________ontheisland?A．willwestayB．wewillstayC．doweliveD．welives（2008武汉）30.—Doyouknow____?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesJimmyworkB.whereJimmyworksC.howdoesJimmygotoworkD.whatdoesJimmydo宾语从句的考点43——MayIknowyourage,please?（2007襄樊）——Pardon?——couldyoutellme____?AwhatwasyourageBwhereyouliveCwhenwereyoubornDhowoldyouare35——Couldyoupleasetellme___?（2009黄石）——Gostraightalongtheroad,thenturnright.You’llfindit.AwherethestationisBwhereisthestationCwherethestationwasDwherewasthestation（2007宜昌）39.--Canyousee____?---No.Let’sgoandhavealook.Maybewecanhelpthem.A.whatwasgoingonthereB.whataretheydoingthereC.whatweretheydoingthereD.whatisgoingonthere宾语从句的考点从句考点:2、考时态：主过从过，主现从随，从将从现1.Hesaidthathewatchedthefilm.4.Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.2.HeaskedwhereIlived.5.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.3.Iwillgoswimmingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.从句考点:2、考时态：主过从过，主现从随，从将从现2．Ididn'tknow________nextweek.A．wewillhaveanexamB．wewouldhaveanexamC．thatwehadanexamD．wehaveanexam1．Idon'tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,Iwon'tgotothepark.A．willrain;rainsB．rains;willrainC．rains;rainsD．willrain;willrain宾语从句的考点（2005武汉）38.Bobdidn’ttelltheothers____hefoundit.A.whatB.thatifC.how（2008宜昌）39.---Iwonder___________youknowaboutthe29thOlympictorch（火炬）.---Itis72centimetershigh,weighs980grams.A.howheavyB.howhighB.C.howmuchD.howold（2006宜昌）37.———Canyoutellme________itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?———Letmesee.It'sabout15minutes'ride.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howfar定语从句Heisateacher.动词(谓语)主语宾语Heisateacher.Heisagoodteacher.定语定语从句Heisateacherwhoisgood.引导词先行词IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ilikemusicwhichisn’ttooloud.Ilikemusicianthatsingsclearly.Ilikemusicianwhoisbeautiful.定语从句-引导词指人:that/who指物:that/which地点:时间:怎么样:原因:谁的:wherewhenwhyhowwhose谁(宾格):whomIliketheroomthat/whichlooksclear.Ilikethepeoplethat/whoisfriendly.IliketheplacewhereIcanenjoythesun.ThisisthetimewhenIcalledyouyesterday.ThisisthereasonwhyIcalledyouyesterday.ThisisthewayhowIworkoutthemathproblem.定语从句考点考引导词:that(指人或指物）万能/首选who(指人）which(指物）whose(谁的）+名词TheteacherwhoseclothesisyellowismyEnglishteacher.whom(谁）介词+whomTheteachertowhomIspoketojustnowismyEnglishteacher.介词+whichThisistheschoolinwhichIhavestudiedfornearly3years.全品P331.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?Doyouknowtheman___yourfatheristalkingwith?A.whoseB.whoC.whom2.Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom3.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.Theteacher____youarewaitingforhascome.A.whoB.whomC.that4.Heistheman___carwasstolen.A.whoB.whomC.whose介词后只能用whom5.Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what6.Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which介词提前时只能用whichthat7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that8.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导9.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose10.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导11.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导•1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.•A.whoseB.which•C.who’sD.atwhich•2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.•A.inwhichB.inthat•C.whichD.that•3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.•A./B.which•C.thatD.alltheaboveAAD•4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.•A.whichB.that•C.whatD.who•5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.•A.whichB.that•C.whatD.bothAandB•6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?•A.whoB.whom•C.thatD.alltheabovesBBB