DSM-5分类

《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版目录美国精神病学会编，邓明昱博士译《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版（DSM-5）已于2013年5月18日由美国精神病协会(APA)在美国正式出版，此本书的特点在于对某些精神疾病提高其“诊断特异性”标准(也就是诊断准严格要求排除真正没有精神疾病的人)且降低其“诊断敏感性”(亦即某些可能有精神疾患前驱症状不再被确诊为“疾患”)。除此之外，DSM-5尝试使用光谱系统(Spectrum)，疾患将不再只是“类别分类”。Preface前言SectionI:DSM-5BasicsIntroductionUseoftheManualCautionaryStatementforForensicUseofDSM-5第一节：DSM-5基础介绍手册的使用法医使用DSM-5的警示声明SectionII:DiagnosticCriteriaandCodesNeurodevelopmentalDisordersIntellectualDisabilitiesIntellectualDisability(IntellectualDevelopmentalDisorder)GlobalDevelopmentalDelayUnspecifiedIntellectualDisability(IntellectualDevelopmentalDisorder)CommunicationDisordersLanguageDisorderSpeechSoundDisorder(previouslyPhonologicalDisorder)Childhood-OnsetFluencyDisorder(Stuttering)Social(Pragmatic)CommunicationDisorderUnspecifiedCommunicationDisorderAutismSpectrumDisorderAutismSpectrumDisorderAttention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorderAttention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorderOtherSpecifiedAttention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder第二节：基本要素：诊断标准和代码神经发育障碍（一）智力发展障碍智力残疾（智力发育障碍）整体发展迟缓未说明智力发展障碍交流性障碍语言性障碍谈话性语音障碍（以前的口吃障碍）儿童期发病的流畅性障碍（口吃）社会（应用）交流性障碍未特定的交流性障碍自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍注意缺陷/多动障碍注意缺陷/多动障碍其他特定的注意缺陷/多动障碍UnspecifiedAttention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorderSpecificLearningDisorderSpecificLearningDisorderMotorDisordersDevelopmentalCoordinationDisorderStereotypicMovementDisorderTicDisordersTourette’sDisorderPersistent(Chronic)MotororVocalTicDisorderProvisionalTicDisorderOtherSpecifiedTicDisorderUnspecifiedTicDisorderOtherNeurodevelopmentalDisordersOtherSpecifiedNeurodevelopmentalDisorderUnspecifiedNeurodevelopmentalDisorderSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticDisordersSchizotypal(Personality)DisorderDelusionalDisorderBriefPsychoticDisorderSchizophreniformDisorderSchizophreniaSchizoaffectiveDisorderSubstance/Medication-InducedPsychoticDisorderPsychoticDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionCatatoniaCatatoniaAssociatedWithAnotherMentalDisorder(CatatoniaSpecifier)CatatonicDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionUnspecifiedCatatoniaOtherSpecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticDisorderUnspecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticDisorderBipolarandRelatedDisordersBipolarIDisorder未特定的注意缺陷/多动障碍特殊学习障碍特殊学习障碍运动障碍发展性协调障碍刻板性运动障碍抽动障碍面肌和声带抽动障碍持久（慢性）运动或发声抽动障碍一过性抽动障碍其他特定的抽动障碍未特定的抽动障碍其他神经发育障碍其他特定的神经发育障碍未特定的神经发育障碍精神分裂症谱系和其他精神病性障碍(二)分裂型（人格）障碍妄想性障碍短暂的精神病性障碍分裂样障碍精神分裂症情感性分裂障碍物质/药物引起精神障碍由于其他医疗条件所致的精神障碍紧张症紧张症并其他精神障碍（紧张症详细说明）由于其他医疗条件所致的紧张性障碍未特定的紧张症其他特定的精神分裂症谱系和其他精神病性障碍未特定的精神分裂症谱系和其他精神病性障碍双相及相关障碍（三）第一型双相障碍BipolarIIDisorderCyclothymicDisorderSubstance/Medication-InducedBipolarandRelatedDisorderBipolarandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorderUnspecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorderDepressiveDisordersDisruptiveMoodDysregulationDisorderMajorDepressiveDisorder,SingleandRecurrentEpisodesPersistentDepressiveDisorder(Dysthymia)PremenstrualDysphoricDisorderSubstance/Medication-InducedDepressiveDisorderDepressiveDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedDepressiveDisorderUnspecifiedDepressiveDisorderAnxietyDisordersSeparationAnxietyDisorderSelectiveMutismSpecificPhobiaSocialAnxietyDisorder(SocialPhobia)PanicDisorderPanicAttack(Specifier)AgoraphobiaGeneralizedAnxietyDisorderSubstance/Medication-InducedAnxietyDisorderAnxietyDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedAnxietyDisorderUnspecifiedAnxietyDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisordersObsessive-CompulsiveDisorderBodyDysmorphicDisorderHoardingDisorderTrichotillomania(Hair-PullingDisorder)Excoriation(Skin-Picking)DisorderSubstance/Medication-InducedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorder第二型双相障碍环性情感性障碍物质/药物引起的双相及相关障碍由于其他医疗条件所致的双相及相关障碍其他特定的双相及相关障碍未特定的双相及相关障碍抑郁障碍（四）破坏性情绪失调障碍重度抑郁障碍，单次和反复发作持久性抑郁障碍（心境）经前苦恼障碍物质/药物引起的抑郁障碍由于其他医疗条件所致的抑郁障碍其他特定的抑郁障碍未特定的抑郁障碍焦虑障碍（五）分离性焦虑障碍选择性缄默症特定的恐怖症社交焦虑障碍（社交恐怖症）恐慌障碍惊恐发作（详细说明）广场恐怖症广泛性焦虑障碍物质/药物诱发的焦虑障碍由于其他医疗条件所致的焦虑障碍其他特定的焦虑障碍未特定的焦虑障碍强迫及相关障碍（六）强迫性障碍躯体变形障碍囤积障碍拔毛症（拔头发障碍）剥皮（皮肤采摘）障碍物质/药物引起的强迫及相关障碍Obsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderUnspecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisordersReactiveAttachmentDisorderDisinhibitedSocialEngagementDisorderPosttraumaticStressDisorderAcuteStressDisorderAdjustmentDisordersOtherSpecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorderUnspecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorderDissociativeDisordersDissociativeIdentityDisorderDissociativeAmnesiaDepersonalization/DerealizationDisorderOtherSpecifiedDissociativeDisorderUnspecifiedDissociativeDisorderSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisordersSomaticSymptomDisorderIllnessAnxietyDisorderConversionDisorder(FunctionalNeurologicalSymptomDisorder)PsychologicalFactorsAffectingOtherMedicalConditionsFactitiousDisorderOtherSpecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorderUnspecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorderFeedingandEatingDisordersPicaRuminationDisorderAvoidant/RestrictiveFoodIntakeDisorderAnorexiaNervosaBulimiaNervosaBinge-EatingDisorderOtherSpecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorder由于其他医疗条件所致的强迫及相关障碍其他特定的强迫和相关障碍未特定的强迫和相关障碍创伤和应激相关的障碍（七）反应性依恋障碍去抑制性社会参与障碍创伤后应激障碍急性应激障碍适