小学英语Therebe.句型讲解与练习

Therebe句型课程讲解（一）一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.二、Therebe句型的结构：Thereis+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Thereis+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。Thereare+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therebe句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.Therebe句型的否定形式（三）一．Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.二．Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.3.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.4.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe句型的练习题一、选择题：1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.(Level1---4S)A．aB.anC.some2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.(Level1---5S)A.aB.anC.five3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.(Level2---1T)A.aB.anC.two4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.(Level2---1S)A.aB.anC.some5.Thereis________caponthedesk.(Level2---1S)A.OneB.anC.three6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.(Level2---1S)A.aB.anC.two二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________5.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________6.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________7.There’sasofainthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________8.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.(Level2---3S)疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.(Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:____________________________________________四.按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________五、用Therebe句型翻译下列句子1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.冰箱有很多水果。3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6.苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意inthetree和onthetree(长在树上)的区别。8.家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）9.书架上有很多书。六、背诵下列Therebe句型1.Therearesomepencilsinmypencilbox.(Level1---4S)2.Thereisnoinkinmypen.(Level1---4S)3.Thereisarockingchairinmybedroom.(Level1---5S)4.Therearetwonewbooksforyou.(Level2---1T)5.Thereisoneruleronthedesk.(Level2---1S)6.Thereisonecaponthedesk.(Level2---1S)7.Therearetwopencilboxesinthebookbag.(Level2---1S)8.Therearefourapplesontheground.(Level2---1S)9.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.(Level2---1S)10.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.(Level2---1S)11.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)12.There’sasofainthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)13.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.(Level2---3S)14.There’sacakeonthetable.(Level2---4T)15.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.(Level2---4S)16.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(Level2---5S)17.Thereisatreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)18.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)19.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.(Level3---2S)20.Andthereareeightpencils.(Level4---1T)21.Andnowthereareninepencilshere.(Level4---1T)22.Therearesixcandiesinthejar.(Level4---1S)23.Thereareninepencilsinthepencilbox.(Level4---1S)24.There’satableintheroom.(Level4---2S)25.There’sanappleonthetable.(Level4---2S)26.There’samaponthewall.(Level4---2S)27.There’ssomeshampoo.(Level4---3T)28.There’sabathmatinthebathroom.(Level4---3S)29.There’saplacematonthetable.(Level4---4S)30.Therearesomemeatsontheplate.(Level4---4S)31.Therearesometreesinthegarden.(Level4---5S)32.There’sabighouseonthisstreet.(Level4---5S)