Lesson-89-A-slip-of-the-tongue

Warmup•Describeanoccasionwhenyouorsomeoneyouknowhasmade“aslipoftongue”.1.我们一个同事，他去考驾照时，对考官说了一句经典的话：报告仪表，考官正常！……2.一次文艺晚会，主持人上台报幕：下面请欣赏：新疆歌舞，掀起你的头盖骨！毛骨悚然！3.同学的高中同学(一男生)走进面馆很酷把头发一甩：“老板，二两葱不要米线！”完了还加一句：“多下点米线啊！”老板：“……你到底是要米线还是要葱？”Lesson89ASlipofTheTongueadvertisercomedydullartistequeuetragedy【Newwordsandexpressions】•slipn.小错误•comedyn.喜剧•presentv.演出；adj.出席，到场的•queuev.排队•dulladj.枯燥，无味•artisten.艺人•advertisern.报幕员Answerthequestions:•1.Whatwillpeopledoanythingfor?•Forafreeshow•2.Whatnewsgotround?•Thatacomedyshowwouldbepresentatthelocalcinema.•3.Howlongdidwehavetoqueuetogetit?•Forhours•4.Whatwastheshowlike?•Oneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.•5.Whomdidtheonlyfunnythingscomefrom?•Theadvertiser.•6.Whendideverybodyburstoutlaughing?•Assoonasheopenedhismouth.•1.doanythingto…•2.evenif•3.thenewsgetsround•4.acomedyshow•5.getin•6.failto•7.neednothavedone•8.atthebeginningof•9.burstintolaughing1.想方设法去做…2.即使，虽然3.消息传开4.喜剧节目5.进入，收割6.未能7.本来不必8.在…开始9.突然笑了起来Textanalysis1、aslipofthetongue口误，说走了嘴，失言slipn.小错误，失误，疏漏1.你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。You‘vemadesomeslips(ofthepen)inyourreport.aslipofthetongue2.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。Whenhewasnervous,hewouldsometimesmakeaslipoftongue.3.你确信那只是一时口误吗？Areyousurethatitwasjustaslipoftongue?•2、Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么，任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：•Hewilldoanythingtosavehischild’slife.Hewilldoanythingforthechild.evenif即使,纵然•即使要失败十次,我也绝不灰心。Iwouldn'tlosecourageevenifIshouldfailtentimes.•3、WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.•getround=getaround/about（消息、谣言等）传开•Thewordsoongotroundthattherewasburiedtreasureinthatcave.•Badnewsgetsroundquickly.当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。•4.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.•musthavebeen肯定的猜测•therebe•“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：•Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.•Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演讲开始前场内肯定已经有好几百人了。as,because,since,for1.前三者引导原因状语，for引导的则为并列句2.as表示明显原因，语气较because强，Asitisraining,we’llstayathome.3.because表示内在的、必然的因果关系，语气较强Hehastoleavebecauseitistoolate.4.since表示鉴于某种既定事实而为之，语气较弱Sinceeveryoneishere,wecanbeginourlesson.5.for只是作为补充说明，不用于某种结果之前，表示判断某种情况的因素，语气较because弱，但较为郑重、正式，不能放在句首Iwillstayhome,forImustwaitforafriend.5.theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.•主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of,表示最……的……之一。TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.6.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.•need+have+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：1.Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）2.Youneedn'thavetoldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）3.Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearrivingAsyouworkedlateyesterday,you_________havecomethismorning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t经典例题7.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.•awkwardlyadv.局促不安地，别扭地awkwardadj.设计不当的，使用不便的这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.•awkward造成狼狈，困难或不便的1.你把我弄得很狼狈。You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.别扭的2.别这么别别扭扭的！Don'tbesoawkward!不灵活的，笨拙的3.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。Iamanawkwarddancer.8.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.•burstout突然……起来（后面常接动名词，或in/into+名词）•当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。•Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(intotears.)burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing9.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas………•用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but（actually）以形成对比：我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。•Ishouldhavelefthomebefore9o'clock,butactuallyIdidn't.你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。•Youshouldhavewrittentheword‘too’,butwhatyouactuallywrotewas‘to’.•1.peoplewilldo-tosee-free•2.news-comedyshow-seedCompany-allrushed-seeit•3.queue-severalhundredpeople•4.oneofthedullest-everseen•5.Thosewhofailed-needn’t-disappointed•6.onlyfunnythings-advertiser-beginningoftheprogramme•7.obviouslyverynervous-awkwardly•8.assoonas-burstoutlaughing•9.weallknow-whatthepoorman-but-actuallyThankyou