最新人教版高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点讲解

THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN主题公园——不单单是乐趣Whichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?你愿意参观哪个主题公园？Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。【注释：variousadj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的manyandvarious各种各样的；avarietyof/varietiesof种种；varybetween…and…由…到…情况不等；varyfrom…to由…到…情况不等；varyfrom不同于；varyinsth.在某方面不同；eg.1)There’savarietyofdishesonthemeanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。2）Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。3）Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班级的数目从25到30不等。考题：1．Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof；manyB．varietiesof；variousC．various；manyD．quiteafew；quitealittle】Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名，别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。Befamousfor因、、、而闻名/出名Beijingisfamousforitsoldbuildings.北京以古建筑而闻名。Befamousas作为、、、而出名LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。Befamoustosomebody广为人知，大家都熟悉的ChairmanMaoisfamoustoeveryChinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪个、喜欢什么，有一个主题公园适合你！【注释：whicheverandwhateveryoulike=Nomatterwhichandwhatyoulike,引导让步状语从句从；另外，whichever与whatever还可以引导名词从句作主语、宾语或表语，但nomatter+how/when/where/what/which/who/whom只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词从句。如：1）Nomatterwhatyousay(=Whateveryousay),hewon’tbelieveyou.（作状语）2)It'salongtripwhicheverroadyoutake.（作状语）3)Whateverisleftoverisyours.剩下来的所有的都是你的.（作主语）4)Whateverhappens,we'llmeetheretonight.不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头.（作状语）5)Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.他看上去走到哪儿敌人就树到哪儿.（作状语）6)TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候,他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑。（作状语）7)I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.（作宾语）谁想去我就带谁。8)Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不管问题有多难他都能回答。（作状语））名词从句及让步状语从句考查：1)(09皖)Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which2)(09苏)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpecetedtoleave____couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.许多西方的年轻人们都期望把可能是他们生命中最重要的事情--结婚，交付于运气A.asB.thatC.whichD.what3)(09陕)Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto____wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever4)(09全)CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho5)Classregulationsrequire____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom___offallthelights.A.who;shouldturnB.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turnsD.whoever;turn6)Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteroffact___usedtobeanationofprisoners.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what7)Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipoftheompany.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomeverCDDCDDB】ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.你很可能最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园。【注释：sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物新熟悉。Sth.befamiliartosb.某物被某人所熟悉。】Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whethertravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.在世界几个地方能够看到迪斯尼乐园，能使你梦想成真，无论是穿越太空，参观海盗船，还是见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。【注释：①cometure变成现实，如：Eventually,allofhisdreamscameture.②whether...or...引出dreams的具体内容。】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.当你漫步于梦幻般的充满娱乐的公园时，你可以在游行的队伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【注释：①wandervi.(1)（常与in,off连用）漫游；漫步；漂泊eg.Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步。(2)蜿蜒前进eg.Theriverwandersthroughbeautifulcountry.那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。(3)精神恍惚eg.Hismindiswandering.他神志不清。②fantasyn.幻想；白日梦eg.Theyoungmanlivesinaworldoffantasy.这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。③amusementn.[u]娱乐，消遣；[c]娱乐活动，娱乐品dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣toone'samusement让人感到愉快（有趣）的是amusedadj.感到有趣的beamusedwith/at/by以...为乐amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的考题：2．Thoughmanypeopleare____bythe____performancesofcheerleaders，theydon’tthinkhighlyofthem.A．amused；amusedB．amusing；amusingC．amusing；amusedD．amused；amusing】OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.当然，迪斯尼乐园也有很多令人兴奋的乘骑玩具，从巨大的摇摆船到令人害怕的自由降落.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.拥有这些迷人的东西，也难怪无论在哪个地方只要有迪斯尼乐园，哪里旅游业都蒸蒸日上。【注释；nowonder也难怪。】Itisnowonderthat、、、难怪，不足为奇Itisnowonderthatheshouldhavesucceeded.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!如果你想玩得开心，更好玩，请来迪斯尼乐园！【注释：havefun玩得开心；好玩。注意这里的fun是不可数名词，其前面没有冠词。】Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的烟雾山上，是世界最独特的主题公园之一。DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.多莱坞表演、庆祝美国传统的东南文化。AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark’smainattractionisitsculture.尽管多莱坞有乘骑游玩，但公园的主要迷人之处是他的文化。【注释：attractionn.(1)吸引,吸引力eg.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。(2)引力eg.Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。】Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres.一些著名的国家音乐队在室内室外剧场一年到头都有演出。Perform1、演出ThesingerhadneverperformedinBeijingbefore.这位歌手以前从未在北京演唱过。2、执行、履行、完成Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。3