东北亚国际关系格局新变化与中国外交

20085103InternationalForumMay.,2008Vol.10No.3*沈海涛[],,,,,,[];;;;[]D80[]A[]10081755(2008)03004449,,,,,:,,1,:,,,,,!!!,,,,,,,,,,∀#2,,,,∃44∃*∀#,,∀()#,∀#,,,,,,,,,,,∀#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,∀#∀#∃∀,#,,3,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#,,∀,#,,4∃45∃%国际论坛&2008年第3期,,,,,,,,,∀,,#5∃,∀,,,,#6%&,∀:,(abandonment)(entrapment),∃,,,,,#7,,,,∀#,,∀#;∀#;,,∀#,,,,,,:,,,∀#∀#,,,,,2090,∀#,,,,∀#∀#∀#,,,,,,,∀#∃46∃东北亚国际关系格局新变化与中国外交,∀#,∀#,,∀#,,,,,,,∀#∀#∀#,,∀#,(,),,∀,#8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀,#,,,2005322,,∀#,∀#,,,,∃47∃%国际论坛&2008年第3期,,∀#,,,:,,∀#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#9,,,,,,,,∀#,,,∃48∃东北亚国际关系格局新变化与中国外交∀9∃11#,,,,,,,,20054,510,,[]1∀#,,,,2[]ReinhardDrifte:%!!!&J,%&200113:%:&J,%&2001104:%&M,,2000,125:%&M,,2004,2416∃:%!!!&M,,,1995,2397[]∃∃:%()&M,,,2003,5758:%∀#&J,%&200310149:∀#,2004716-18:,%&%&%&,21,,,,,,13,∀#,,,,,,,,,,%&()2005425:,(,130012):20071130:20080129∃49∃%国际论坛&2008年第3期InternationalRelations25AnAnalysisoftheEUStrategyandMeasuresagainsttheProliferationofWMDbyWangMingjinTheEUhasstrengtheneditsactivitiesintheareaofnonproliferationofWeaponsofMassDestructioninthenewCentury,andthepublicationofthethreestrategicdocuments,ie.,theActionPlan,theEuropeanSecurityStrategy,andtheEuropeanUnionStrategyAgainstProliferationofWeaponsofMassDestructionin2003markedthenewdevelopmentsoftheEUsactivitiesinthisarea.ThestrategyandmeasurestheEUtakesagainsttheproliferationofWMDhavepositivecontributionstotheprojectofinternationalantiproliferation,butthelimitationofitsapproachisalsoevident.32TheHumanRightsClauseintheExternalRelationsoftheEuropeanUnionbyZhangHuaThehumanrightsclause,asalegalinstrumentoftheEUexternalhumanrightspolicy,representstheorientationtowardshumanrightsinEUsexternalrelations.Inpractice,humanrightsclauseconstitutestheexanteconditionalityinECscontractualrelationsaswellasaneffectiveinstrumenttopromotetheEUshumanrightsnotionboththroughthestimulationofpositivemeasuresandthedeterrenceofnegativemeasures.Giventhecomparativedisadvantageinnationalstrengthofdevelopingcountries,suchaclausecannotbereciprocalinessence.Onthebasisofrecognitionofthecurrentstate,natureandprospectofdevelopmentofthehumanrightsclause,ChinashouldtakeamoreprudentandrealisticwaytoconducttheongoingnegotiationofthePartnershipandCooperationAgreementwiththeEU.RelationsbetweenChinaandOtherCountries38ChinasForeignAidinthePerspectiveofItsForeignPolicyforPeacebyZhangXiaominForeignaidconsistsofoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinasforeignpolicyforpeace.Ontheonehand,itisapracticeoftheforeignpolicyforpeace;ontheotherhand,itisaveryimportantwaytofulfilltheideaofforeignpolicyforpeace.Duringthepast50yearsofforeignaidpractice,ChinahasattainedgreatachievementsandpromotedthedevelopmentofChinasforeignrelations.However,ChinashouldfurtherimproveitsforeignaidinthenewmillenniumtobetterserveChinasforeignstrategy.44NewDevelopmentintheInternationRelationsPatterninNortheastAsiaandChinasDiplomacybyShenHaitaoTheintrnationalpatterninNortheastAsiahasenteredarelativelystableperiod.Thedevelopmentofmultilateralcooperationmechanismindicatesthearrivalofaneraofpoliticalpluralism.Butbehindtherelativelystablepoliticalandsecurtiysituation,therestillexiststhecharacteristicoffluidityandmajorstrategicchangemaystillbepossible.TheadjustmentofforeignandsecuritystrategiesofJapanandSouthKoreaweakensChinasobjectivestrategicenvironmentandcompressesthespaceofChinasstrategicmanoeuvrability.Chinaneedstoadjustitspsychologicalmoodandestablisheffectivecrisisresponseandmanagementsystem.50SomeThoughtsontheConstructionofChinaIRTheorybyWangFanThestudyofChinasInternationalRelationstheorymustbebasedoncloseattentiontonewtrendsinthedevelopmentofboththecountryandthediscipline,andtheproperhandlingoftherelationsbetweeninheritance,referenceandinnovation.InordertofurtherpromotethedevelopmentofChinasIRTheory,ChineseIRscholarsshouldonthestudyofcurrentmainstreamIRtheories,locateChinesefrontlineresearchfieldsandkeepeffectivecommunicationandcooperationonkeyproblemswithscholarsinotherdisciplinessoastoa∃80∃