最新仁爱版八年级英语下册unit5知识点总结

Unit5FeelingExcited1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?最近怎么样?2.so+形/副such+a/an+(形)+名（单）3.feel/besorryforsb.为某人难过4.shoutatsb.斥责shouttosb.对某人大声喊5.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见6.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一oneof+the+adj.最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”7.spendtheevening过夜8.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾9.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好10.aticketto…一张…的票11.wish（sb.）todosth.希望(某人)做某事12.dowell做得好；成功13.beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕，不敢14.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠15.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单16.haveatest考试17.give(sb.)aspeech=givespeeches做演讲，作报告18.beabletodosth.有能力做某事19.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾20.cheersbup使……振奋、高兴起来21.atfirst首先22.gomad发疯23.get=become+心情/身体状况24.beconfidentaboutsb.对某人有信心25.whataboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？26.comeintobeing形成27.especially+单词/短语/从句:尤其28.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满，充满Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.29.fillwith充满，装满30.fillwith;用装满31.bepopularwith…受……喜爱32.end/beginwith…以……结尾/开始33.Youlooksoexcited.你看起来很兴奋。34.preparesth.forsb.=get（be）sth.readyforsb.为…准备为某人准备好某事35.Whatashame/pity.真遗憾。36.Whatdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavorite?你最喜欢什么？37.beproudof=takepridein为….感到骄傲38.beworriedabout=worryabout为….而担心，担心39.over=morethan超过，多于40.bepleasedwithsb.=besatisfiedwithsb对某人感到满意41.bepleasedatsth为某事而感到高兴42.Thereissomethingwrongwith.出了什么毛病43.tastedelicious尝起来美味44.smellterrible闻起来恶心45.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。46.ringsbup=callsb.打电话给某人47.falldown摔倒；坍塌48.belost迷路；丢失49.atlast=intheend=finally最后，最终50.tellastory=tellstories讲故事51.onthe/one’swayto在去往。。。的路上(特殊：home，here，there)52.bewithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years53.(havea)fightagainstsb与某人打架/吵架54.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解55.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!56.besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.57.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地58.besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.besorrythat+从句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.59.lonely—“孤单的、寂寞的”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人,只有形容词，既可作表语也可做定语.alone—“单独的/单独地形容词/副词”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表语,不能做定语Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.60.becauseof+n./短语because+句子61.performshortandfunnyplays62.attheendof…在…的结尾63.What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？64.die-died-dying死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词死亡65.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎66.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning67.fallintothesea掉入大海68.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起69.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。Sb.+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。Sb.+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。Sth+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。70.thesmilingfaces笑脸71.Ithasofhistory.它有…的历史=Ithasahistoryof+年份72.usedtodosth.过去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.适应做某事73.become/beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣74.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格75.bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格76.beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气77.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气78.besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇79.besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶80.atone’sage在某人的年龄时attheageof“在….岁时”inone’steens某人十几岁时81.calmdown冷静;镇静82.calmsbdown使某人平静下来83.keepcalm保持冷静84.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难85.gettogetherwithsb.与某人相聚在一起86.getalongwithsb.与某人和睦相处87.cometo被想起，被想到，进入脑海，突然呈现，突然想起88.becrowedwith挤满了，充满了89.happentosb.发生90.havenofriendstotalkwith没有朋友可以交流91.Thankyoufor+doingsth.谢谢你做某事92.be/makefriendswith与……交朋友93.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议94.failtopassanexam=failanexam=notpassanexam考试不及格95.loseafriendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚96.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事97.arguewithsb.与某人争论98.haveanormallife过正常的生活99.takeiteasy放轻松，别紧张=Don’tbenervous!100.worry(动词)about=beworried（形容词）about101.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事102.make/letsbdo让某人做某事103.besure(that)确信….besureto一定会104.as…as和…一样notas/so…as不如…105.forexample例如106.learnsth.fromsb.向…学习107.beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的气108.eventhough/evenif尽管109.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(时间上)110.nomore=not…anymore/anymore(次数,频率上)111.byoneself靠自己112.fallasleep入睡113.feellonely感到孤独114.sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物寄给某人115.makesbdosth=havesbdosth=letsbdosth116.seem的用法:+that从句：Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.+todo“似乎做某事”：Heseems/edtobeill.+形：Heseems/edill.117.How…dealwith?“怎样处理?”相当于“What….dowith?118.IfindithardtolearnEnglish.find/feel/think+it+adj+todosth结构为：动词+宾语+宾补,it充当形式宾语。WefinditusefultowatchEnglishmovies.119.talkwithothers与他人交谈others=otherpeople120.needtodosth需要做某事needn’t（情态动词）+dosth./don’tneed(动词)+todosth.不需要做某事121.同级比较as+adj\adv原级+as….与……一样CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.notas\so+adj\adv原级+as…=“比较级+than”“不如……”.Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高.汤姆比吉姆高.122.as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.例如:Jackisastallasyou.Jimisnotso/asbraveasyou.杰克和你一样高.吉姆不如你聪明.③so…that如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,so的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,that后接句子.例如:ThehousewassocrowdedthatIcouldhardlyturnedaround.屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.④too…to太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.)例如:Theboxistooheavyforhertocarryit.对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她