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1高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1.get短语getaround四处走动;传播;解决(=getabout)getawaywithsth侥幸逃脱;(做了错事而)逍遥法外getback恢复(原来的状态);重提(原来的话题)getoff离开;入睡;别碰;免受惩罚getover克服geton继续做;(+withsb)和某人相处/取得成功getreadyforsth准备好…getridof除掉takeplace发生getthrough完成;度过;用完;(tosb)+使某人明白;接通;通过(考试);2.take短语takeup开始从事;接受;占有;继续;takecare注意,当心takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾takeaway拿走;从……减去takeover接管takeoff脱掉/起飞/成功takeon承担/呈现/雇用takeadvantageof利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass短语passby经过passaway(委婉语)去世;消失passdown使世代相传;流传4.make短语makeup编造(说法;解释);组成;化妆makesense有道理,讲得通makeprogress进步makethebest/mostof充分利用makealiving谋生makeupfor补偿;makeadifference有影响makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事makeone’sfortune发财5.come短语cometoanend完结cometo苏醒/到达/突然想起comeup发生/提到comeon开始;快点;加油comeupwith追赶上/提出/想出comeacross偶遇;使……产生印象comeout出现;开花;出版;被获知显出6.live短语liveby以…谋生livefor为…生活liveoff以食…为生livethrough经历…而未死livewith忍受,容忍7.stand短语standfor代表;拥护standout突出standstill站着不用/停滞不前standup站立/经久耐用8.set短语setup建立/设立setdown=writedown写下,记下;setaboutdoingsth=setouttodo开始做……setoff出发(forsp)点燃,引发9.turn短语turnon打开;取决于,依靠turnout结果是,关掉turnup开大,出现,被发现turndown拒绝,关小turnoff切断,关掉,驶离turnover翻身,移交,深思熟虑turnaround转向,好转,改变意见turnagainstsb与某人反目成仇10.go短语gothrough经受(尤指苦难);被通过;翻找;查阅;完成goagainst违背,触犯goafter追求,跟随goabout着手干;从事;goaway离开,消失goinfor从事,喜欢godown倒下,下降,吞下,11.put短语putoff延期,推迟,脱去(衣/帽等);使分心putup举起,张贴,建造,进行(抵抗)提高(价格)putupwith容忍puton增加/穿上/上演putout熄灭/生产/出版/伸出putaway收起来/放好/储存putforward提出/将…提前putdown放下/记下/镇压12.pull短语pullout驶离路边;推出,拔出pulloff脱去,胜利完成pullin吸引,(火车)进站;节省pullover驶向路边,向路边停靠pulldown毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pullup停车/停止13.pick短语pickup捡起,掀起,改善,学会,接载pickout挑选,辨别出14.look短语lookthrough浏览,看穿lookforwardto(to是介词)期望,盼望lookinto调查,审查lookup向上看,查找,拜访某人lookfor寻找lookbackon/uponsth回首,回忆lookover快速翻阅,放眼望去,检查lookupto钦佩/仰视lookdownat/upon看不起15.bring短语2bringup养育/提出/呕吐bringin把……拿进来/收获(庄稼等)/赚钱bringbacktolife使……恢复活力bringdown降价/击倒/击败bringout取出,说出,出版16.hold短语holdon坚持,抓住不放,等一等,别挂电话holddown压住,镇压,限制,剥夺某人的权利holdup举起,支撑得住;承受住holdback踌躇,犹豫,隐瞒,阻碍holdout维持,坚持,抵抗holdontosth紧紧抓住不放,坚持holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdoff不开始,延迟,17.give短语giveup放弃/投降/认输/戒除giveaway泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去givein屈服/投降/让步/上交giveoff发出(光等)/散发出(气味)/发射出,giveriseto引起/导致giveout分发/(某物)用完/停止运行giveback归还/送还/使恢复18.break短语breakthrough冲破/取得突破/显露breakdown出故障breakoff断开/中/断交breakup粉碎/结束/解散/(学校)放假/(身体)垮掉breakaway(fromsth/sb)突然挣脱,逃脱breakout(战争/打斗)突然开始/爆发breakinto强行闯入,突然开始,顺利打入18.leave短语leavealone不管,不顾,让……独自待着leaveaside搁置leavewordwithsb给某人留下口信leaveoff停止,戒除leavebehind留下,遗忘19.die短语dieout灭绝,绝迹,消失diefrom死于(外因,主要是环境,事故造成)dieof死于(内因,主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因)dieoff相继死去必修一:instructsbtodosth指示某人做某事instructsbinsth教某人……takeapositiveattitudetowards/tosb/sth对…采取一个积极的态度beamazedby/atsb/sth对……感到吃惊beembarrassedabout/at对……感到尴尬impresssbwithsth用……打动某人;给某人留下深刻印象impresson/uponsbsth使某人记住某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth打消某人做某事的念头bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictinsth/doingsth对某事、做某事要求严格avoiddoingsth避免做某事appreciate(sb:宾格/形容词性物主代词)doingsth感激某人做某事admit(to)doingsth承认做了某事admitsb/sthto/intosp准许……进入reactto对……反应,过敏jokeaboutsth拿……开玩笑jokewithsb和某人开玩笑beaimedtodo;+atdoingsth旨在做某事besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面相似bedifferentfrom与…不同thesaneas和…一样withrespecttosth就……而言beattractedto被……所吸引beastonishedat/by对……感到吃惊bothertodosth打扰做某事bothersbwithsth让某人因为某事烦心inotherwords换句话说beemployedinsth/doingsth忙于做某事,从事于lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待,盼望beoccupiedin/with忙于做某事occupysb/sth/oneselfindoingsthatthestartof在……开始的时候arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事bedividedinto被划分成…makesure确定,查清楚asaresult结果fallasleep睡着infact=asamatteroffact事实上outofdate过时up-to-date最新的,现代的agreatmany许多(修饰可数名词)=anumberofagreatdealof许多(修饰不可数名词)usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beproudof=takepridein为……感到自豪besupposedtodo应当,理应做某事必修2:beanxiousforsb担心某人beanxiousaboutsth对某事忧心忡忡indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险it’slikelytodosth做某事是可能的(不能用人作主语)disagreewith不同意某人(的观点)reach/cometoanagreement达成一致everynowandthen有时/偶尔agreewith同意某人或某人的意见,分析等表示(食物,天气,工作等)对……适宜与……一致agreeto同意或接受某事agreeon/upon指双方通过协商,就某事而取得一致意见haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……有影响standdoingsth容忍做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)welcomesbtodosth欢迎某人做某事bewelcometodo乐于让某人做某事take/find/havedelightin以…为乐toone’sdelight使某人大为高兴的是bedelightedatsth为某事而感到高兴3believeinsb相信某人或某事的存在,相信某人believesb相信某人说的话beinterestedin对……感兴趣arguewithsbover/aboutsth为……争吵arguefor/againststh/doingsth据理力争,论证,说理beconnectedwith与……有联系takeexercise锻炼becrazyabout对……迷恋beginwith以……开始belongto属于(无被动,无进行时态)becomeaddictedto对……上瘾/沉迷于takeone’sadvice听某人意见soasto为了makeanoteof记录be/gettiredof对……厌烦betiredwith对……感到疲倦befondof喜欢,喜爱tellby从……中可以看出aseriesof一系列的taketurnstodo轮流做某事nowthat既然fallinlovewith爱上,喜欢(动作)beinlovewith爱上,喜欢(状态)playapart/rolein扮演一个角色,有影响toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地必修3:facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手backtoback背对背belocatedin座落于,位于behungryfor渴望……causesb/sthtodo造成……engageoneselfinsth/doingsth忙于……,从事于……beengagedin从事于……beemployedindoingsth忙于……thanksto=owingto=dueto多亏了,由于sthcomesto/strikes/occurstosb某人想起某事itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事withthehopeof希望……warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事warnsbofsth提醒某人某事amassof许多(既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词)inorder尽然有序的outoforder出故障,混乱的beconcernedwith与……有关beconcernedabout关心beequalto胜任,相等,合适asfarasI’mconcerned就我看来environmentalprotection环境保护enviro
本文标题:完形填空必背动词短语
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