外研版八年级下册Module10-知识点总结-课件(共13张ppt)

Module10给市长的建议书王琪皓敬爱的市长:您好!现在我们诸暨市的环境在不断恶化,那条曾经清澈见底的“诸暨母亲河”——浦阳江,现在已经变成了土黄色,河里当初鱼儿自由自在地游来游去,可是现在满江全是死鱼。这绍兴古城之中一颗最这的明珠,现在已经成了如此。这四大美女西施的故乡,现在成了到处高楼大厦。针对这些环境污染我觉得城市里面应该做好以下这几步。一、在我们“诸暨的母亲河”——浦阳江上的各个大桥上应该写着告示“严禁从桥上扔东西并且对扔垃圾的市民罚款10~30元的处罚”。并且经常要环卫工人在浦阳江上捞垃圾,这样常年累月起来浦阳江一定会回到原来的清澈见底。二、民街道上安排警察巡逻,看到了有市民在乱扔垃圾的市民应该提醒市民不要乱扔垃圾并安排多一点环卫工人在街道上打扫,然后每统计垃圾吨数,一天一天对比。三、政府应该再对乱排污的公司,处以严厉的处分,并观察水污染情况再对公司罚款10万~100万。如果污染不大就提醒一下就好。四、在城市广场和人流多的地方,造个保护环境的宣传窗,让每个路过的人都加强城市环境保护意识,增加环境污染知识。每一个月换一个主题让大家对环境保护的范围更广,对环境保护的重要性有新Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?√√√1.TheseplanetwillproducefoodandoxygenthatweneedtoliveonMars.2.ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.3.PeoplethinkthathumansonMarshavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier.4.WeallknowthatMarsisaplanetinthesolarsystem.5.ThejourneytoMarscouldtakeonlyaveryshorttimeinspaceshuttlesthattravelathalfthespeedoflight.6.SomescientistsdonotbelievethatthejourneytoMarswillbeverycomfortable.连接词语序时态宾语从句为陈述句时，引导词为that，无意义，多数情况可省略宾语从句为一般疑问句时，引导词为if/whether，表“是否”宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就为引导词所有类型的宾从，都要用陈述语序当主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况选择不同时态当主句为过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态标点标点根据主语的句式而定宾语从句Ithink(that)Tom_________(go)swimmingtomorrow.IwonderwhereTom_________(buy)thenewbike.IaskTimifhe____________(work)inShanghaifor10years.willgoboughthasworked宾语从句–Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）Shesaid(that)sheworkedfromMondaytoFriday.（从句变为一般过去时）–Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveamessageonhisdesk.（从句变为过去将来时）–Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。（从句是现在完成时）Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoMountEmei.（从句变为过去完成时）一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时1.Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)2.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)3.Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)4.HesaidthattheyhadbeenmembersofthePartysince1948.他说他们自从1948年就入党了。(从句是过去完成时)注意：从句说明的是名言警句，一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。•Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.•Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.•Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.•Mr.Litoldmethesunrisesintheeast.宾语从句1.Thankyoufor…感谢某人做某事2.show/takesbaround带某人四处转转3.onair播出4.avoiddoing避免做某事5.inthebackground在背景中6.needtodo需要做某事7.keepdoing坚持做某事8.joinus加入我们9.doaninterviewwith采访某人10.keepquiet保持安静短语归纳U1短语归纳U21.lookdownat向下看2.ajobinradio广播方面的工作3.closeto靠近4.itseemsthat+从句似乎5.inperson亲自6.attheageof在…岁的时候7.askfor寻求，要求8.interestin…对…的兴趣短语归纳U29.learnabout学习，了解10.doresearch研究11.weatherreport天气预报12.lookoutof向…外看1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis5.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina6.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgo7.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled8.—We'dliketoknow_________ornot.—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.whetherhewillcomeB.whetherwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.ifwillhecome9.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.ifB.thatC.weatherD.whether10.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which