前景实用英语unit-3-knowledge-and-skills

LOGO综合教程2Unit3KnowledgeandSkillsUnit3KnowledgeandSkillsPartCPartBPartALeadinTextExercisesPhoneticsGrammarFunctionsandNotionsUnit3KnowledgeandSkillsLeadinTextExercisesWritingWorkshopTask2Task1Task3PartALeadinTask1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.1.Whatarethepeopleinthefirstpicturedoing?2.Howdoyouunderstandthewordsinthesecondpicture?DoyouknowtheChineseforit?3.Whatis“stagefright”?Cues:basketball,training,trainer,traineeCues:themore...thebetter...,practice,learn,wellCues:fear,anxiety,public,audience,sweatyhandsPartALeadin1.Whatarethepeopleinthefirstpicturedoing?2.Howdoyouunderstandthewordsinthesecondpicture?DoyouknowtheChineseforit?3.Whatis“stagefright”?Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.Thispictureisaboutbasketballtraining.Thetrainer,thatis,thepersoninred,isprobablyteachingthetraineessomeskills,andthetraineesarelisteningtohimverycarefully.“Practicemakesperfect”meansthatthemoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourskills,youshouldpracticeasmuchaspossible.TheChinesemeaningofitis“业精于勤”or“勤能补拙”or“熟能生巧”.“Stagefright”istheanxiety,orfearwhichmaybearousedinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminpubicbeforeaudience.PartALeadinTask2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblanks.Dialogue1M:Hey.Ifindyouhavelostsome________recently.Areyougoingonadiet?W:No,ofcoursenot.It’stheyoga,Iguess.M:I’vebeendoingyogafor________sometime,but...yousee?Almost________.W:Why?Itshould’vebeen________,ifitwasdonecorrectly.M:Correctly?W:Imean,youneedtodoittherightway.M:ButIdon’thaveaninstructor.Idoit______________.W:See?Thatmaybetheproblem.You’dbettertakesomelessons.weightPartALeadinquiteuselesseffectiveallbymyselfTask2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblanks.Dialogue2W:Hi,Tom,thespeechcontestiscomingintwodays,right?M:Yes,I’malittle________now.W:It’squitecommontofeelthatwaybeforeacontest.Whatyouneedtodois________.M:Yeah,Iknowthat.ButIstillfeelanxiousatthe________ofstandingbefore___________.W:Igotit.Whynotpracticeyourspeechinfrontofallyourclassmatesfirst?M:Well,soundsagoodidea.Maybethatwill________.W:Ofcourseitwill._____________tomorrowmorninginclass?M:OK.Thankyou,Prof.Li.nervousPartALeadinpracticethoughtaudienceworkHowabout1.Howcanwelearnaskill?2.Haveyoueverhadanyexperienceofstagefright?Ifyes,pleaseshareonewiththeclass.Cues:knowledge,practice,familiar,secondnatureCues:storytelling:who,when,where,what,why,howPartALeadinTask3Discussthefollowingquestions.1.Howcanwelearnaskill?2.Haveyoueverhadanyexperienceofstagefright?Ifyes,pleaseshareonewiththeclass.Inordertolearnaskill,Ithinkweshouldfirstgetsomeknowledgeaboutit.Theremaybesomerulesorstepstellingyouhowtousethatskill,butonlyknowingthemisnotenough;weshouldpracticetheskilland,moreimportantly,doitagainandagainuntilitbecomesveryfamiliartous,likesecondnature.PartALeadinTask3Discussthefollowingquestions.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIattendedtheEnglishSpeechContestinthefirstcollegeyear.Withsomanyteachersandfellowstudentssittingbeforeme,IfeltsonervousthatIforgotwhatIwasgoingtosay.Thewholeaudiencegavemealoudapplausetocheerforme,andafteralmost30seconds,Iwentonwithmyspeech.Exceptforthatpause,Ididitverywellandwonthesecondprize.PartATextLearningKnowledgeandSkill:PracticeKnowledgecanbestudied,butskillsyoudesiretolearnorimprovemustbepracticed.Youhavetopractice—todo—skillsinordertolearnthem.Skillsyoucanlearninclude:howtospeakinpublic,howtobuildahouseorfixaleakyfaucet,howtomakeawebpage,howtoaskoutsomeoneonadate,andhowtocookameal.Youcanlearnsuchskillsorothersinaclassorgroup,orfromadescriptionprintedinabookorwebpage—buttheywon’thelpyouandyouwon’tlearnthemunlessyoupracticethem.PartATextTheoldsaying,“practicemakesperfect”isonlypartiallycorrect.Itisverymuchtruethatthemoreyoupracticesomething,theeasieritwillbecome.However,thereisnotnecessarilyarelationshipbetweenhowoftenyoupracticeandhowwellyouexecuteagivenskill.Itisentirelypossibleforyoutolearnaskillincorrectly,ortointroducebadhabitsandpoorformintoaskillyouspendalotoftimepracticing.Badhabitsorpoorformmayendangeryouatalatertime.…PartAText…Forthisreason,itisagoodideatogetanexperiencedpersonwhohasmasteredtheskillsyouarepursuingtoperiodicallyviewyourpracticeandgiveyoucorrectivefeedbacksothatyoustayontherightpathwhilelearning.Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoanexpert,youcanbecomeyourownexpertbyvideotapingorrecordingyourperformanceandthencritiquingitduringplayback.Practiceonlymakesperfecttotheextentthatyoupracticecorrectly!PartATextItisonethingtopracticebyyourselforwithasmallgroup;itisanotherentirelytoperformaskillinpublicsituations.Itisquitecommontofeelsomeanxietyor“stagefright”thefirstcoupleoftimesyouperformaskillinreallifesituations.Anxietycanbedistractinganditcankeepyoufromsmoothlyexecutingtheskillyou’velearned.…PartAText…Youcanloosentheeffectofanxietyonyourperformance(andlessenyouranxietyatthesametime),bypracticingyourparticularskilloverandoverandoveragaininaprocesscalledoverlearning.Whenyouoverlearnyoudeeplyingrainactionroutinesandh