专升本英语考点汇总

资料专升本英语考试题型试卷题型及分值分布表序号考试项目题号考试内容题型分值I听力理解1—15对话、实用会话、短文选择、填空15分II词汇和结构16—30词汇、语法结构选择、填空15分III阅读理解31—50理解语篇，包括一般性和应用性文字材料选择、填空、匹配40分IV翻译51—56句子和段落句子翻译、段落翻译15分V写作57简历表、申请书、邀请信、通知等写作书写、套写、填写15分非英语专业考生只完成Ⅰ-Ⅴ部分，合计100分，按120分折算计入总分资料语法考点复习时态与语态一般现在时：考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时，如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：until/when/before/assoonas/themoment/if/unlessIwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrainstomorrow.Hewon’tknowthetruthunlessyoutellhim.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语；Hehasopenedthedoor.Ihaveboughtacomputer.考点一：for+时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完资料成时TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：Lately,recently,already,yet,sofar，uptillnowHasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三：表示”第几次做某事“或者”itis（最高级）thebest(worst,mostinteresting)，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。Therehadbeen25parksinthecityuptill2000.考点一：用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely…when;nosooner…than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbeganto资料snow.考点二：表示第几次做某事/最高级，主句用过去式，从句用过去完成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.考点三：用于by+过去时间段Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesbytheendof2009.将来完成时（willhavedone）表将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。考点一：by+将来时间段BynextFriday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexam.一般过去时表过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响。考点一：usedtodo过去常常做某事Heusedtosmokealot.进行时态资料考点一：表示某个具体时间点在干什么，常常有具体的时间词，如at10o’clock,atthatmoment等。Hewasdoinghomeworkat9o’clockyesterdayevening.考点二：趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来，如：go,come,leave,start等Iamcoming.(马上来了)HeisleavingChongqingonFriday.(他星期五离开重庆)HeisleavingforChongqingonFriday.（他星期五要来重庆）感官动词考点：表示感知的动词：hear,feel,notice,recognize,taste,smell,look,sound,taste,appear，感官动词做系动词时翻译成…起来Heislookingatthesun.(实意动词)Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.(系动词)考点一：做系动词时不能用于被动语态资料e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Thesilkfeelssoft.考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态考点三：做系动词时后面接形容词，不接副词Soundsgood.Thecaketastesgood.语法专项练习一．时态与语态1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A.hadleft,arrivedB.left,hadarrivedC.hadleft,hadarrivedD.left,arrived2.Mary______letteratnineyesterdayevening.A.typedB.wastypingC.hastypedD.istyping3.Thework______bythetimeyougethere.A.willhavebeendoneB.isdoneC.hadbeendoneD.wouldhavedone4.It______foraweekandthestreetswereflooded.A.hasrainedB.wasrained资料C.hadbeenrainingD.shouldhaverained5.Sorry,butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Ourcousins____toseeusnextSunday.A.comeB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came6.She_______anumberofbooksbytheendoflastyear.A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.havewrittenD.hadbeenwritten7.I________heresinceIcametoBeijing.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.willlive8.Bytheendofnextyear,thebuilding_________.A.willcompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.hascompletedD.iscompleting9.He________smokealot,nowheisanon-smoker.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usedby10.Hardly________theroomwhenit______torain.A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,hadrainedC.hadentered,rainedD.entered,wasraining二：非谓语．资料动词1.谓语动词2.非谓语动词谓语动词1.行为动词/实意动词：eat,sleep.clean.Stay（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）2.联系动词：be,get,become(不能单独做谓语，其后成分称为表语)3.情态动词：can,could,will(不能单独做谓语，后接动词原型)4.助动词：do/have的各种形式，帮助完成时态与语气的动词，不能单独做谓语。Havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.非谓语动词:1.不定式：todo（除了不能做谓语，其他成分都能做）2.分词：现在分词：Ving（表主动与进行），过去分词：(表被动与状态)3.动名词：Ving※英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构资料如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词1)GracefinishedherdinneratWulong2)attendedthelocaldancingparty.一．加入连词GracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,andsheattendedthelocaldancingpartylater.二．放入从句Themoment/whenGracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocaldancingpartylater.三.变为非谓语动词Gracefinishedherdinnerquicklytoattendthelocaldancingparty.不定式考点：1.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+adj+ofsbtodosthe.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.资料2.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事Ittakesmethreedaystorepairthemachine.3.so+adj/adv+asto….如此，以至于e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresembleatower.4.onlyto竟然(表出乎意料的转折)Hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam.5.but(except)后带不带to?若句子的谓语动词是“do”的各种形式，则不带toLastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.若句子的谓语动词不是“do”的各种形式，则带toThedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoking.6.一听：listento,hear二看：watch,see,lookat三使：let,make,have四注意：notice五感觉：feel以上动词接动词原形，但若用语被动语态，则应接带to的不定式。Imadehimdohiswork.资料Hewasmadetodohiswork.动名词考点：1.Itisnogood/use/point/agreatfun+ving:做某事无好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某事Itisnogoodhelpinghim.Itisagreatfungettingtoknowyourguys.2.Thereisno+doingsth不可能做某事Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?3.havedifficulty(trouble,fun,agoodtime)+(in)doingsth做某事难（麻烦，好玩）4.go+doing户外活动Gofishing,goswimming,goshopping4.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事5.spend/wastetime(in)doingsth/onsth6.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事Iamsorry,Ican’thelpoverhearing…7.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（主动表被动）Thebookisworthreading.资料8.LiMingissaid______abroad.DoyouknowwhatcountryA.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying分词考点：分词做状语：1）主从句主语一致2）省略从句连词与主语3）从句分词形式取决于与主语的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词(从)Whenthestudentssawtheteacherenteringclassroom,（主）thes