社会支持研究述评

2009324No.3,2009Vol.24GeneralNo.214214。、2060。。“”Cassel1976[1]“”Cohen&Syme1985[1]。。。。Michelle2005[2]、、、。。。。Cobb’s1976[3]。Dubow1991[3]“、”。。。Vaux1992[2]“、”。。。、2000:“”[4]。、2008-12-311985-。（210097）、、2060。:B849C91:A:1672-7401200903-0095-05CommunicationofVocationalEducationJournalofJiangsuTeachersUniversityofTechnology9624。、、。“”“”。、、。。。———。、MaleckiDemaray2003[2]。。。CarolynEC1989[5]。。。。Michelle2005。。CutronaRus-sell1987[6]“”SPS,Zimet1988[5]“”MSPSS。Malecki1999“”CASSS。Harter1985“”SSSCNolten1994“”SSSSTardy1985[3]。CASSS13-626-1280%。Christine2002CASSSx2/df3.0CFINNFI0.90,RMSEA0.05。0.70,0.60-0.76[3]。、。1.、。。Greenglass2002[7]。。12-17[8]。。Marianne1997Michelle2002。2.、、[9]。。2000[9]。。。3.。397。Hurdle[10]。。[9]。1.1Michelle2002[11]。。。2Jeroen2007[12]。。。。32006。[13]、、,。4MaleckiElliott1999。Demaray2001Michelle2002。[11]。2.1、Lisa2007[14]。、。Lisa[14]。2Licitra-Kleckler1993[11]、、。Piko2000[11]。。3PTSDPTSD。Sara2006[5]PTSD。。。4。Hobfoll1986Jerusalem1995。[3]。。、(maineffectmodel)(bufferingmodel)(dynamicmodel)。。、(Cohen,2000CohenWills,1985)。、。。。(Cohen&Wills,1985Barrera,1986Cohen,9824Underwood&Gottlieb,2000。。Cohen1984。。。1994[15]。、、。。。。。、2060。。。1.。。2.。。。。3.。。。4.。、。5.。。。。,。。。、、。。。399ReviewofResearchonSocialSupportFANMei-qinSchoolofEducationScience,NanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210097,ChinaAbstractThepaperintroducedthedomesticandforeignresearchesaboutsocialsupportsince1960sandmadebriefrevisionandprospectfrom4aspects:conception,measurement,causeandeffect,androlemodel.Keywordssocialsupport;causeandeffect;mentalhealth;rolemodel[][1]JamesF,SarahC,StephenA,etal.Areasocialfragmenta-tion,socialsupportforindividualsandpsychosocialhealthinyoungadults:EvidencefromanationalsurveyinEngland[J].SocialScience&Medicine,2008,66:242-254.[2]MichelleKD,ChristineKM,LisaMD,etal.TheRrela-tionshipbetweenSocialSupportandStudentAdjustment:aLongitudinalAnalysis.PsychologyintheSchools[J].2005,42(7):691-706.[3]ChristineKM,MichelleKD.MeasuringPerceivedSocialSupport:DevelopmentoftheChildandAdolescentSocialSupportScale(CASSS).PsychologyintheSchools[J].2002,39(1):1-18.[4].[J].,2000,29(6):25-31.[5]SaraCH,AngelaS,RussellTJ,etal.Posttraumaticstressdisordersymptomsandinjury:themoderatingroleofper-ceivedsocialsupportandcopingforyoungadults[J].Person-alityandIndividualDifferences,2007,42:1187-1198.[6]CarolynEC.RatingsofSocialSupportbyAdolescentsandAdultInformants:DegreeofCorrespondenceandPredictionofDepressiveSymptoms[J].JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,1989,57(4):723-730.[7]StevenB,NickF,LeonieS,etal.Genderdifferencesintheuseofsocialsupportasamoderatorofoccupationalstress[J].StressandHealth,2003,19:45-58.[8]MarianneH,WilmaV,WimM.SocialSupportfromParentsandFriendsandEmotionalProblemsinAdolescence[J].JournalofYouthandAdolescence,2000,29(3):319-335.[9].[J].,2005,28(6):1468-1471.[10].[J].,2004,27(5):1175-1177.[11]MichelleKD,ChristineKM.CriticalLevelsofPerceivedSocialSupportAssociatedwithStudentAdjustment[J].SchoolPsychologyQuarterly,2002,17(3):213-241.[12]JeroenS,AddeJ,MartinW,etal.Psychologicalsafetyandsocialsupportingroupwareadoption:Amulti-levelassess-mentineducation[J].Computers&Education,2007.[13].[J].,2005,37(1):92-99.[14]ScottMM,StephenCS.SocialSupportandPsychopathol-ogy:InterrelationsWithPreexistingDisorder,Stress,andPer-sonality.JournalofAbnormalPsychology[J].1986,951:29-39.[15].[J].,1994,2(2):34-39.