精选最新-【BOOK8】Unit1-A-land-of-diversity-2019届高三英语一轮复

单词名词交通：rail,aircraft,tram,crossing,ferry国家：Pakistan,Denmark,Korea,Italy指人：nephew,applicant,socialist,conductor其它：distinction,means,majority,ministry,hardship,percentage,boom,immigration,vice,pole,customs,socialism,cattle,luggage,brake,bakery,seagull,angle,punishment,justice,authority,strait动词elect,occur,indicate,shave,slip,hire,mourn,reform,grasp,insert形容词与国家有关：Korean,Pakistani,Italian其它：distinct,civil,Arctic,Catholic,federal,racial,apparent,thankful单词副词apparently,nowhere短语词汇表liveon,bymeansof,makealife,keepup,backtoback,teamupwith,markout,takein,agreat/goodmany,applyfor课文中atleast,inaddition,diefrom,declarewaron,beforelong,haveagoodidea/viewof句式Itisbelievedthat...例句:ItisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbeNodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups…语法复习名词性从句1._______n.海峡2._______adj.北极的;北极区的3._________n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责4._________adj.天主教的n.天主教徒5._________adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的6.______n.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条7.___________n.百分比;百分率straitArcticministryCatholicfederalrailpercentage(一)基本单词8._______n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期9.__________n.飞行器;航空器;飞机10.________adj.人种的;种族的11.________n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道12.______n.&adj.代理;副职13._____n.地极;电极;磁极14._______vi.发生;出现15.________n.手段;方法boomaircraftracialcrossingvicepoleoccurmeans16._______vt.&vi.刮;剃17.______n.(有轨)电车18._______n.闸;刹车;制动器vi.&vt.刹(车);用制动器减速19.__________n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥20.____vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒21.______n.渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运22._______n.角;角度23._____adj.公民的;国内的;民间的shavetrambrakeconductorslipferryanglecivil24._________n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方25._________vt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良26.______vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会27.__________adj.感激的;感谢的28.________vt.插入;嵌入29.__________n.苦难;困苦30.__________n.&vt.租用;雇用31.__________adv.无处;到处都无32.________vt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛authorityreformgraspthankfulinserthardshiphirenowheremourn33.__________adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→___________n.差别;区分;卓著34._______vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→_________n.选举;当选;选举权35.__________n.侄子;外甥→________n.外甥女;侄女36._________n.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义的→_________n.社会主义37.___________n.处罚;惩罚→_______vt.惩罚;处罚distinctdistinctionelectelectionnephewniecesocialistsocialismpunishmentpunish(二)派生单词38.__________n.申请人→______v.申请;请求→___________n.申请;申请书39._____________________customsn.→customern.___________40.________vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→__________n.表明;象征;指示;标示41.__________adj.显然的;表面上的;显而易见的→___________adv.显而易见地;显然地42.__________n.大多数;大半→(反义词)_________n.少数;少数民族applicantapplyapplication海关;关税;进口税顾客indicateindicationapparentapparentlymajorityminority1.____________继续存在;继续生存2.____________用……的方法;借助……3.______________大多数的4.______________对……宣战5.___________习惯新的生活方式、工作等6.__________坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)7._________某事被提到;出现在头脑中liveonbymeansofthemajorityofdeclarewaronmakealifekeepupoccurto(三)短语8._____________背靠背9._____________与……合作或一起工作10.____________标出……(界线);画线11.____________申请;请示得到12.______________...对……感到感激backtobackteamupwithmarkoutapplyforbethankfulfor1.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.That’swhy...那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(四)句式2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.Itisbelievedthat...=Peoplebelievethat…人们认为1.meansn.方法;手段(单复数同形)课文原句:ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。(一)单词【归纳】byallmeans可以,没问题,当然行bymeansof依靠……办法,借助……手段bynomeans/notbyanymeans绝不,一点也不livebeyondone'smeans过着超过自己收入的生活livewithinone'smeans量入为出地生活【运用】翻译下列句子。1)他们依靠坚韧不拔而获得成功。Theysucceededbymeansofperseverance.2)我们应该想方设法提高生产率。Weshouldbyallmeansraiseproductivity.3)这种游戏绝不会再发生了。Itisbynomeanscertainthatthegamewilltakeplace.means/way/method/manner/approachmeans指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段。way是最普通、最常用的词,可以指一切“方法、办法”。method是指理论的或系统的方法,有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法,常与with连用。manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。approach常与to搭配,指从事某事的特别方法、途径。2.majorityn.大半;大多数课文原句:OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。【归纳】a/themajorityof…大多数,大半beinthe/amajority占大多数haveamajorityoversb.获得多于某人的……;战胜某人【拓展】minorityn.少数intheminority占少数majoradj.主要的vi.专修;主攻majorin主修【运用】翻译下列句子。1)他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.2)在英国,妇女占多数。InBritainwomenareinthemajority.3)大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。A/Themajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth.majority,family,class,group,team,government,public,enemy,army,audience,committee等集体名词作主语时,若将其视作一个整体,则谓语动词用单数;若强调各个成员,则谓语动词用复数。3.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人课文原句:BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalStateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。【归纳】“选举”时,常用结构：electsb.tosth.;electsb.tobe/as(tobe/as后跟表示职务或头衔的名词,tobe/as可省略);“选择/决定”时,常用于electtodosth.结构。【拓展】electionn.选举;选择;抉择4.occurvi.发生;出现课文原句:Yes.Itdidn’toccurtomethat...是的,我没想到……【归纳】sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.that...某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事【拓展】occurrencen.发生;出现;(偶然)事件表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur,happen,takeplace,breakout等表示“发生;爆发”的单词或