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behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenandWhereisthesnail?underABnearontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallboxacrossfromacrossfrom表示在对面street/riverThereisapigacrossfromthebird.Themanisinfrontofthebus.Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.overover表示垂直在…之上Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?aboveabove,在…之上,不一定垂直Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?underunder表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?belowbelow表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?Summaryin在……里面OnAboveover在……表面在……上方在……正上方belowunder在……下面在……正下面infrontofbefore在……前面behind在……后面Betweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间beside/bynearnextto在……旁边在……附近紧靠……的旁边1:over,above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:Thereisacuponthetable.2:under/below的用法:1)under在……下面/正下方.如:What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方.如:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.方位介词用法总结3:in和on表示“在……上”1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on.2.鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on.4:in/on/to表示方位in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“邻”、“接壤”。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。5:at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如:atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如:inChina,intheworld6:infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。如:Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.7:through/across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。辨析4:by,beside,near和nextto1)by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可换用例:Comeandsitbeside(/by)me.过来,坐在我边上。2)near表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。例:ThereisapostofficenearNo.1MiddleSchool.第一中学附近有一所邮局。3)nextto表示“紧靠……的旁边”,表示的距离最近。例:Thenewbuildingnexttothebookstoreisacinema.书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。by,beside,near和nextto三个词都是在旁边,在附近,靠近“的意思:但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到:nearbeside/bynextto近义词反义词by==besideover——underbefore==infrontofabove——belowbehind==infrontof介词练习:Jerryistheplate.介词大考验onLook!Jerryisthebottle.介词大考验inJerryisthecheese.介词大考验underTomislying(躺)Jerry.介词大考验behindMilliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehindSimonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandon
本文标题:地点介词的用法
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