American-civil-war

AMERICANCIVILWAR美国南北战争1BackgroundExpansionofAmericanterritory独立初theearliestdaysofAmerica'sindependenceEarly19thCenturyEarly20thCenturyWestwardMovement(西进运动）南北战争时期美国地图，其中深蓝色为“自由州”，灰色为“蓄奴州”，浅蓝色为西部“准州”politicalsituationbeforetheCivilWarWithAmericanterritorialexpansion,thefriction(矛盾)ofthenorthandthesouthbecamehairtrigger(一触即发的).Asweallknow,theeconomicsystemofthenorthwascapitalisteconomicsystem(资本主义经济体制),while,thesouthwasplantationeconomysystem(种植园经济体制),whichmeantanunavoidablewar.northsouthSlavery(Rootcause)capitalisteconomicsystemplantationeconomysystemLackofindustrialrawmaterialsLackofsalesmarketLackoffreelaborOutputofindustrialrawmaterialsInputindustrialproductalotoflaborContradictionblastingfuse(导火线):LincolnwaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860.2process145623186118621863.01.011863.07.011865victoryTheprocessoftheCivilWarInApril1861,ConfederateforcescapturedFortSumter.Thecivilwaroutbreaks.Intheearlydaysofthewar,theSouthenjoyedafavorablesituationbecauseitswellpreparationandbettermilitaryquality.LincolnpromulgatedTheHomesteadAct(《宅地法》)inMay,1862.LincolnpromulgatedEmancipationProclamation(《解放黑人奴隶宣言》)inJanuary,1863.BattleofGettysburg(葛底斯堡战役),theturningpointofwar,happenedin1863,ConfederateStatesofAmericadefeatedinthisbattle.Lee'stroopsdropintonorthernarmysiegeandsurrendertoGrantinApril1865.Thecivilwarended.Inthewar3influenceTheSignificancesoftheCivilWarTheeconomicsignificance:Furtherremovethebarrierstothedevelopmentofcapitalism,sothatAmericabecametheindustrialpowerinashorttime.Thepoliticalsignificance:1.ensurenationalunity2.solvetheproblemoffarmer’sland3.abolitionofslaverybutthereisstilldiscriminationtowardstheblackThenegativemeaningThewarproducedabout1,030,000casualties(3percentofthepopulation),includingabout620,000soldierdeaths—two-thirdsbydisease,and50,000civilians.Toomuchcommunityfacilitiesandenvironmentdamaged.Allthesesetbacktheeconomytosomeextent.endTHANKSDoyouknowaboutitWhatisthequestion