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英语四种时态◆一般现在时1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作3.表示客观的事实2.标志词:频度副词:例:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week….)例如:1.IoftenwatchTVathome.3.结构:当主语是第三人称单数时动词+s,或es)2.Shealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot疑问形式:.主语前加do或does(动词还原)否定式:动词前加don’t或doesn’t(动词还原)例如:Doyoucleanyourroomontheweekend?Doesshewashherclothesontheweekend?ea◆现在进行时1.定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词:1.提示语:look!Listen!now!等词3.结构:Be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing例如:1.Look,theyareplayingfootball.2.Listen,sheissinging.3.Iamreadingnow.◆一般将来时1.定义:1.表示计划或打算做某事2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词:1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisafternoon,thisevening2.nextweek(month,year…)3.结构有两种:1.begoingto+动词原形2.will+动词原形如:1.Heisgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.2.Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.疑问形式:be或will放主语前如:1.Ishegoingtoplayfootballnextweek?2.Willheplaybaskballnextweek?否定式:be或will后加notwillnot=won’t如:1.Heisn’tgoingtoplayfootballnextweek?2.Hewon’tplaybaskballnextweek?◆一般过去式1.定义:表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词:1.yesterday,lastweek/year/month等3.结构:1.动词用过去时was,were,did,played等。例如:is/am---wasare----were疑问形式:1.was/were放主语前2.主语前加did(动词还原)否定式:1.was/were+not2.动词前加didn’t(动词还原)该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如:1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.2.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?Yes,Idid.3.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwentfishing.4.Didyoureadbook?Yes,Idid.5.Didyoucleanyourroom?No,Ididn’t.6.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.7.Whatdidyoudothere?Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.8.Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.◆小学英语六年级情态动词我们小学常见的情态动词有:1.can过去式(could),表示某人或某物能做某事。例如;Icancookthemeals.Shecancleantheroom.can的否定形式;直接在can的后面加not.即cannot/can’t+动词原形。2.may(might),may与can意思相近,表示可以,能。例如;MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?3.must,haveto的用法,两个都表示“必须”。must表示出于主观意识而必须要做haveto却表示由于某种客观原因。例如:Wemustknowthetrafficrules.Mybikewasbroken.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.4.should应该,will(would)。5.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词后面跟动词原形。◆我们学过以下情况动词用原形;1.不定式to+动词原形2.can/may/must/could/shoud等情态动词+动词原形4.祈使句例如;Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。5.一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的疑问句和否定句(do,does,diddon’t,doesn’t,didn’t)动词用回原形6.begoingto/will+动词原形(一般将来时)7.let/make等使役动词+动词原形8.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事。◆部分英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a在开音节中读[ei]如:nameplaneJanefacecake在闭音节中[æ]如:bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ɑi]bikedrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[ı]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[әu]thoseclosegohomeno在闭音节中[D]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[Λ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:JunebluerulersuperPEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit1computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)light(灯)this(这;这个)is(是)my(我的)that(那;那个)your(你的)teacher’sdesk(讲台)picture(图画;照片)wall(墙壁)floor(地板)yes(是;是的)it(它)Unit2one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)what(什么)time(时间)it’s=itis…o’clock(…点钟)math(数学)Chinese(语文)English(英语)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)for(为;给)class(课程)Unit3jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)skirt(裙子)dress(连衣裙)T-shirt(T恤衫)red(红色的)blue(蓝色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)white(白色的)no(不;不是)not(不;不是的)colour(颜色)Unit4warm(暖和的)cold(寒冷的)cool(凉爽的)today(今天)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子)let’s=letusplay(玩;踢)football(足球)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)Unit5howmuch(多少钱)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)short(短的)apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙子)watermelon(西瓜)are(是)they它(他、她)们Unit6horse(马)aren’t=arenotcat(猫)rabbit(兔子)pig(猪)duck(鸭子)dog(狗)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二十)howmany(多少)there(那儿;那里)PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit1Young(年轻的)funny(滑稽可笑的)tall(高的)strong(强壮的)kind(和蔼的、亲切的old(年老的)short(矮的)thin(瘦的)Mr(先生)like(像、喜欢)strict(严格的)smart(聪明的、巧妙的)active(积极的、活跃的)quiet(安静的、文静的)very(很、非常)but(但是)Unit2Mondy(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)day(天)have(有、吃)on(在…..时候)dohomework(做作业)watchTV(看电视)readbooks(读书)Unit3eggplant(茄子)fish(鱼)greenbeans(青豆)tofu(豆腐)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)for(为)lunch(中餐)we(我们)tasty(好吃的)sweet(甜的)sour(酸的)fresh(新鲜的)salty(咸的)favourite(最喜欢的)theyare(他们是)fruit(水果)grape(葡萄)Unit4cookthemeals(倒垃圾)watertheflowers(浇花)sweepthefloor(扫地)cleanthebedroom(打扫卧室)makethebed(铺床)setthetable(摆饭桌)washtheclothes(洗碗碟)dothedishes(收拾衣服)useacomputer(使用计算机Unit5curtain(空调)trashbin(垃圾箱)closet(壁橱)mirror(镜子)endtable(床头柜)bedroom(卧室)kitchen(厨房)bathroom(卫生间)livingroom(客厅)in(在…里面)on(在…上面)under(在…下面)near(在..旁边)behind(在…后边)clothes(衣服)Unit6river(河流)flower(花)grass(草)lake(湖泊)forest(森林)path(路)pake(公园)picture(照片)hourse(房子)bridge(桥)tree(树)road(公路)building(建筑物)clean(干净的)PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit1domorningexercises(晨练)eatbreakfast(吃早饭)haveenglishclass(上英语课)playsports(进行体育运动)eatdinner(吃晚饭)when(什么时候)evening(夜晚;晚上)getup(起床)at(在……点钟)usually(通常;一般)noon(中午)climbmountains(爬山)goshopping(购物;买东西)playthepiano(弹钢琴)visitgrandparents(看望祖父母)gohiking(去远足)weekend(周末)often(经常)sometimes(有时候)Unit2spring(春天)summer(夏天)fall(秋天)winter(冬天)season季节)which(哪一个)best(最;极)swim(游泳)flykites(放风筝)skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋)makeasnowman(堆雪人)planttrees(种树)why(为什么)because(因为)sleep(睡觉)Unit3Jan./January(一月)Feb./February(二月)Mar./March(三月)Apr./April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)Aug./Augest(八月)Sept./September(九月)Oct./October(十月)Nov./November(十一月)Dec./December(十二月)birthday(生日)uncle(叔叔;舅舅)her(她的)date(日期)Unit4drawpictures(画画)cookdinner(做饭)readabook(看书answerthephone(接电话)listentomusic9(听音乐)cleantheroom(打扫房
本文标题:小学英语四种时态
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