高中英语句子成分分析PPT

2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.简单句的五种基本句型1主语+不及物动词：Wework.Shecame．Myheadaches.Thebellrang.2主语+系动词+表语•系动词•一be动词类：am、is、are、was、were二表示变化类：become、get、turn、grow、go三感官动词类:looksoundsmelltastefeelappear,seem四表示延续性的动词：remain、stay、keep五终止系动词prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。HeisastudentHisfaceturnedredTheappletastessweetThesoldierkeepsstill.3主语+及物动词+宾语e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.MikeatethreecakesShedrewabeautifulpicture.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）•e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.------Myfatherboughtacarforme•Hegavemethreeyuan.•------Hegavethreeyuantome5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）•Tommadethebabylaugh.Wemadehimourmonitor.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstood.Wewanttohavethedeskrepaired.2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.HewantstogotherebutIdon’tHurryup,oryouwillbelate.ThishousebelongstoMr.Smith；itcostsmillionsofdollars.•3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall•ThisisthebookthatIwant.•Ithinkthatheisright.