(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!（1）Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）Theunderlinedwordbridgeinthepassagemeans___________.A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordawkward?A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurpris