资源优化配置与利用模型研究综述分析

251湖　南　大　学　学　报Vol.25,No.119982JOURNALOFHUNANUNIVERSITYFeb.1998龚宗艳　　陈　收(,,410082)对资源优化配置与利用模型及研究思路进行了综述性分析,并对各模型的改进或拓宽做了进一步的讨论,为更深入研究资源优化配置与利用问题作准备.资源配置与利用,模型研究,综述F13.41ReviewandAnalysisofResourceAllocationandUtilizationModelGongZongyanChenShou(InternationalBusinessSchool,HunanUniv,410082,Changsha,PRChina)　　Abstract　Thispaperproposedageneralreviewandanalysisofresourceoptimalal-locationandutilizationmodelandtheresearchtrainsofthought.Furtherdiscussionisgivenforimprovementofthemodels.Itisofareferencetostudyresourceallocationandutilization.Keywords　resourceallocationandutilization,modelstudy,generalreview,,,.,.,,.,.:1997-11-05.,,23,11.1,,,,.,(BurtonRM)[1](FreelandJR)[2].,,,,.,(LeuY)[3],,.,[4].,,.maxF(x,y)s.t.ni=1Biyibxi=i(yi)i=1,,nyi0i=1,,n,F(x,y),b,xiyi.,,.1.2(VonStackelberg)[5],[67],.[6],ShimizuIshizuka,[7].,(DM0)maxni=1Fi(Zi),s.t.ni=1Zi=Z,Zi0i=1,,n.N,1001998(DMi)maxfi(xi)s.t.xiXi(Zi)FiFi(i=1,,n),Zi.,..(GrovesT)(ServiLD)(HoYC)(ChiuSS)(LinQ)[811]:(1);(2),;(3).[7],.,,,.,,[12].A,B,AB(1-)x0,,x0,01,A,B,,,.1.3,,[13].,,,:X(1)(t)=AX(1)(t)+B1U(1)1(t)+B2U(1)2(t),X(0)t(0)=X0,(Hamiltonian)H(X(1),P,U(1)1,U(1)2,t)=PTt[AX(1)(t)+B1U(1)1(t)+B2U(1)2(t)](Pt),X(0)(tE)XtE,U(0)1(t)Q,Y(1)(t)=CX(1)(t)tE.,,.22.1,,,.,1011:[14].L=O/I100%,I,O.,//.:Ls(N)=(1-)Ls(N-1)+La(N-1)(N=2,3,),Ls(1)=La(0).Ls(N),La(N),.,.,[15].2.2,/.,[16].:GeXe+GpXp+Gw!Xw+Ye=Xe,AeXe+ApXp+Aw!Xw+Yp=Xp,FeXe+FpXp+Fw!Xw+Yw=Xw.,Xe,Xp,Xw;Ge,Gp,Gw,;Ae,Ap,Aw;Fe,Fp,Fw.:Pe=GePe+AePp+FePw+AeN,Pp=GpPe+ApPp+FpPw+ApN,Pw=GwPe+AwPp+FwPw+AwN..Pe,Pp,Pw;AeN,ApN,AwN.,(),.[16]-,[17],.,[18].:G11(t)X1(t)+G12(t)X2(t)-B11(t+1)X1(t+1)-B12(t+1)X2(t+1)=YC1(t),1021998G21(t)X1(t)+G22(t)X2(t)-B21(t+1)X1(t+1)-B22(t+1)X2(t+1)=YC2(t).,X1(t),X2(t)tn;YC(t)t;B(t)t.G(t)=I-A(t)+[I-!(t)O]B(t),A(t)t;!(t)t+1.,:;;;;.3.,,.,.(Fama,E),[19].,.,(kendall,1953)[20].,,-..,.1994199012291994428,[21].199529[22].29,,.1996,,[23].,,[24].4,.:,,,.,A,.-,1031:,,.,,,,.,:1),,,,,,,,.2).,.,,[25].,,.,,,.参考文献1BurtonRM,DamonWW,LoughridgeDM.Theeconomicsofdecomposition,resourceallocationvstransferpricing.DecisionSciences,1974(5):2984992FreelandJR,MooreJH.Implicationsofresourcedirectiveallocationmodelsfororganizationalde-sign.ManagementSci,1977,23(10):105010593LeuY,RakesTR,ReesLP,etal.ModelingresourceallocationinadecentralizedorganizationwithanAl-basedgoal-directivemodel.DecisionSciences,1992(23):102710494,..,1996,10(3):1311375VonStackelberg.TheTheoryofthemarketeconomy.Oxford:CambridgeUniversityPress,19526ShimizuK,IshizukaY.Optimalityconditionsandalgorithmsforparameterdesignproblemswithtwolevelstructure.IEEETranAutoControl,1985(30):9869937..,1992,9(3):2462538GrovesT.Incentivesinteams.Econometrica,1973(41):6176319ServiLD,HoYC.Anincentive-compatiblemodificationofthehealalgorithm.OptimalControlAp-plicationMethods,1983(4):26526710ChiuSS,LinQ.Afamilyofincentive-compatibleandnon-subsidizingoptimalresourceallocationproblems.SystemandControlLetters,1987(8):47548111..().:,199112,..,1997,11(2):899413,..,1992,7(4):37237814..,1996(4):485315..,1996,14(1):131616.-,1996;(1):4251104199817.--.,1996(6):465418..,1996(3):404519Fama,Eugen.Thebehaviorofstockmarketprices.JournalofBusiness,1965(1):3410520AlexsanderDS.Pricemovementsinspeculativemarkets:trendsorrandomwalk.IndustrialMan-agementReview,196421..,1994(9):435022,..,1995(4):374423..,1996(4):131924..,1997(1):445025..,1991(80)2.3PIEMCAD,L0/4,,L0/3.PMTDCAD,.HBCAD.,PIEMCAD..3PMTDCADPIEMCAD,,.Windows,,,.参考文献1.CADHBCAD-Postprocess:[].:,19972.CAD:[].:,19891051: