新课标人教版选修六Book6-Unit4-Vocabulary(2)

Book6Unit4Newwordsandexpressions(2)1.glancevi.看一下；扫视；n.一瞥takeaglanceat匆匆一看；一瞥glanceat瞥一眼；扫视atfirstglance初看起来；咋一看He___________(瞥了一眼)thecrowdwithaglassofwineinhishand.Shefellinlovewithhim____________(一见钟情).glancedatatfirstglance[辨析]glance/glare/stare/look/see/watchglance快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；glare瞪眼，怒目而视；stare指由于害怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物；look注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；see指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；watch指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这个动作要持续一段时间。选词填空：glance/glare/stare/a.He______angrilyatheracrossthedinnertable.b.She______atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.c.She________roundtheroombeforesheleft.glaredstaredglanced2.onthewhole大体上；基本上Onthewhole,theprojecthasbeencompleted.Onthewhole,lifetodayismuchbetterthanthatinthosedays.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcomposition,but_____youhavedonewell.A.firstofallB.onthewholeC.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeaking3.averageadj.平均的on(an/the)average平均起来above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下anaverageof…平均有（后跟数词）uptoaverage达到平均数Hisaverageresultofthethreesubjectsis96.The_________of4and8is6.4和8的平均数为6。Tom’sworkatschoolis________________(在平均水平以上).abovetheaverageaverageTwostudentsareabsenteachday___________.平均每天有两个学生缺席。Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_____of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityonaverage4.existencen.生存；存在；existv.生存；存在；inexistence存在；现存comeintoexistence产生；出现bring…intoexistence使…产生，使…出现①Thisistheoldestvase___________(现存的).②Pakistan___________________(产生)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.inexistencecameintoexistence③Nooneknowswhensuchacustom_____,soit’sreallymysterious.A.cameintoeffectB.cameintouseC.cameintoserviceD.cameintoexistence5.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张advocate(doing)sth.提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)do…提倡…..Idon’t________________________(主张建工厂)aroundourschool.People________(提倡)thatsomething_______________(采取措施)toprotecttheenvironment.advocatebuildingafactoryadvocate(should)bedone6.onbehalfof代表…一方；作为…的代言人I’dliketothankyou____________________(代表全家).Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize______________.史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代他领奖。onbehalfofmyfamilyonhisbehalf7.putupwith忍受；容忍Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirendlessquarrels.putforward提出putoff推迟；延期putout扑灭；熄灭putthrough接通电话puton穿上；上演putdown记下；平定putaside储存；放在一边putaway放好；收好；储存putup举起；投宿；建造Iamafraidyouhaveto________________________.恐怕你得容忍她的坏脾(temper)。putupwithherbadtemper①Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith②—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_________,andhiscoldnessisone.A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith8.solongas只要solongas=aslongas“只要”，引导一个条件状语从句。aslongas只能用于肯定句，而solongas既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。另aslongas还有“与一样长”。Idon’tmind_________________________(只要不下雨).________________________________(只要你小心驾驶),youwillbeverysafe.solongasitdoesn’trainSo/Aslongasyoudrivecarefully—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime[点拨]nowthat既然，表示原因；ifonly要是……就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气；everytime每次，每当，表示时间。9.circumstancen.(多用复数)环境；情况in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances绝不，无论如何都不（置于句首时，句子部分倒装）Idon’trememberallthecircumstancesofthequarrel.__________________________，itisbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。In/Underthecircumstances你无论如何都不要借钱给他。________________________youlendhimmoney.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances__thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuseIn/Undernocircumstancesdo当堂检测：1.那个老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。Theoldmanglancedathiswatchandlookedatthesky.2.平均起来，男子比女子吸烟多。On(an/the)average,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.3.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.4.我无法忍受长时间的等待。Ican’tbear/stand/putupwithbeingkeptwaiting.5.中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapon.6.只要你把它收拾干净，你就可以用这个房间。Youcanusetheroomso/aslongasyoucleanitup.7.我们主张通过协商(negotiation)解决国际争端(dispute)，而不主张诉诸武力(appealingtoarms)。Weadvocatesolvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation,insteadofappealingtoarms.