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15086543896TRANSLATIONS(Units1-6)Unit1攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Our们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长(troopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedividivisioncommander)命令我们营(battalion)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunch击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(marshland)。asurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraid我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。wemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.我们在夜幕下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。幸运的是,Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeof夜间温度突然降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。luck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarsh由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人frozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbegan后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒attackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caught备,不久便投降了。offguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2■汽车在二十世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工Automobileschangedtheworldduringthe20thcentury,particularlyintheUnited业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处,但也Statesandotherindustrializednations.Theyareindeedofgreatusetous,butthey带来了一些危害,比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。havebroughtsomehazardsaswell,suchasnoiseandairpollution,andhighwayfatalities.据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。Itisreportedthatautomobileaccidentsrankamongtheleadingcausesofdeathand可庆幸的是,现代发明家们正在重新发injurythroughouttheworld.Fortunatelymoderninnovatorsarereinventingthe明汽车。新的推进系统(propulsionsystems)、燃料、设计以及制造automobile.Newpropulsionsystems,fuels,designs,andmeansofmanufacturingcars汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如,通过使用卫星辅助havealldevelopedrapidlyinthepastdecade.Forexample,byusingthesatellite-aided的全球定位系统,汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位;globalpositioningsystem(GPS),acomputerintheautomobilecanlocatethevehicle's随着遥感器的应用,智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。preciseposition,andwiththeapplicationofsensors,smartcarscaneliminatemostcaraccidents.Unit3常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好Wellbegunishalfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicant充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备todohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotone常常会影响求职者的成功机会。hasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.我的一位朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职,年薪十Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100thousanddollars万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我ayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperience说,那些对未来的雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准thedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewell备的人。那些没有在了解未来的雇主方面尽全力的人很prepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployer难有成功的希望。aspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4亨廷顿教授的论文使我深受启发。他认为,在一个多元ProfessorHuntington'spapergreatlyinspiredme.Accordingtohim,inaplural化社会里的意见是不可避免的。关键在于怎么样正确对society,therewillinevitablybedifferentopinions.Thekeyistodealwiththeminsucha待不同意见,使之发挥建设性、而非破坏性的作用。waythattheycanplayaconstructiveratherthandestructiverole.他还说,在一个多元化社会里,我们必须注重人际Hearguesthatinapluralsocietywemuststress/attachimportancetointerpersonal关系,强调合作,多从他人视角考虑问题。relationships,cooperation,andlookingatissuesfromtheperspectiveofotherpeople.如果某些群体自视高人一等,不尊重其他种族或宗教,Ifsomegroupsregardthemselvesassuperiorandtreatotherethnicgroupsorreligions那么整个社会有可能陷入瘫痪。withdisrespect,thewholesocietymaybeparalyzed.我相信,要是我们把上述想法付诸实践,那晚我们就有Iamconvincedthatifweputintopracticetheideasmentionedabove,thenthereis可能创造出一种新的文明。thepossibilityofcreatinganewcivilization.Unit5就我来说,如果要雇个职员我肯定不会单凭他的长相就作出决定。Formyownpart,Ishouldcertainlyhesitatetohireaclerkonhisface/appearance外表往往是靠不住的。比如说吧,要是你凭外表alone.Appearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightwellcommit去判断侏儒毛姆笔下的爱德华﹒海德﹒伯顿这样的anerrorinjudgmentifyouwentbyappearancesonlywithpeoplelikeEdwardHyde人,你就错了。从外表和举止来看,伯顿好Burton,thecharactercreatedbyMaugham.Asfarasappearanceandmannerswere像是个浑然一体的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双concerned,Burtonseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhite温和、蔚蓝的眼睛。他文雅坦率,和蔼可亲,许多人都说他是hairandmildblueeyes.Kind,gentleandcandid,hewasdescribedbymanyasoneof个世上最令人尊敬的人。然而,他对需要他帮助的朋友却themostrespectablepeopleonearth.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobecrueltoafriendin很残忍。他侮辱和愚弄山穷水尽的伦尼,让他去做那needofhishelp.HeinsultedandfooledTurnerwhowasdownandoutandmadehim样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的commithimselftoaninsaneventure.Whatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewas死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的completelyindifferenttoTurner’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartof家伙。stone.Unit6无疑,我们现在处于持续的压力之下,要长时间工作,Thereisnoquestionthattodayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklonger要创造更多,拥有更多,从而成为一名成功人士。于是乎,工作狂hours,toproducemore,topossessmore,andtobecomeasuccess.Workaholism,a(workaholism)——一种现代癖(addiction),就这样出现了。工作狂其根modernaddiction,hasthusarisen.Thecauseof源是基于这样一种认识:通过长时间地工作、完成过多的项目,我们便能提高workaholismistheperceptionthatbyworkinglongerhoursandcompletingmore我们自身的价值。projects,wewillenhanceourself-worth.许多妇女感到同样的压力,要创造,要出人头地而与此Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoproduceandgetaheadand,atthesame同时,又要养育子女,承担起各种家庭责任。time,tonurturetheiroffspringandshoulderavarietyofdomesticresponsibilities.研究表明,工作狂往往是我们与家人的关系疏远。Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.它会迫使我们长时间地劳作,仅留微乎其
本文标题:全新版大学英语第四册综合教程课后翻译答案及课文译文
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