文化(复习资料)

1国际商务文化复习资料是非判断题一答题说明：请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确，若表述正确，请在正确的表述前括号中标示T；若表述错误，请在正确的表述前括号中标示F。1.()Thetermsofinterculturalcommunicationandinternationalcommunicationcanbeusedinterchangeably.2.()Stereotypes,likecultureitself,arelearnedinavarietyofways.Theyaretheproductsoflimited,lazyandmisguidedperceptions.3.()Verbalcommunicationisnotasclarifiedandefficientasotherwaysofcommunication,e.g.writtencommunication.4.()Weputtheindexfingerandmid-figureapartwithpalmagainstthereceivertomean“OK,”whichwasfirstusedbyWinstonChurchill.5.()Personalterritorycanbelargeorsmall,whichismuchrelatedtocertainelementssuchasplace,sex,ageandcharacter.6.()Wherethepowerdistanceislarge,thesocietybelievesthatthereshouldbeawell-definedorderofinequalityinwhicheveryonehasarightfulplace.7.()Asian,LatinAmerican,andWestAfricannationsaresocietieshighinindividualismbutlowincollectivism.8.()Inhighmasculinitysocieties,peopletendtobelievethatmattersofmaterialcomfort,socialprivilege,etc.arerelatedtoability.9.()Forsomemultinationalfirms,theycanalleviatecultureshockbyselectingemployeesforoverseasassignmentswhopossesscertainpersonalandprofessionalqualifications.10.()Nonverbalgreetingsincludeshakinghands,kissing,bowingandmakingintroductions.是非判断题二答题说明：请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确，若表述正确，请在正确的表述前括号中标示T；若表述错误，请在正确的表述前括号中标示F。1.()Withtheintegrationoflanguageintothefabricofculture,confusionanddysfunctionwouldreignandtheculturewouldfail.2.()Languageisameanstoexpressandexchangethoughts,concepts,knowledgeandinformationaswellastotransmitexperienceandsoon.3.()Personalterritorycanbelargeorsmall,whichismuchrelatedtocertainelementssuchasplace,sex,ageandcharacter.4.()Whereuncertaintyavoidanceislow,thesocietyiscomfortablewithalowdegreeofcertaintyandisopentotheunknown.5.()Inhigh-contextcommunication,thelistenerisalready“contexted”andsodoesnotneedtobegivenmuchbackgroundinformation.6.()InU.S.,abusinessmanwhoisinvitedfordinnertotheprivatehomeofa2businesscontactisexpectedtowriteathank-younoteshortlyaftertheevent.7.()Americannegotiatorstendtobecompetitiveintheirapproachtonegotiation,beginningwitharealisticoffer.8.()Itisnotadvisabletomakeahighofferatthebeginningofnegotiation.9.()Theeffectivemanagementprincipleandmethodforalocalcorporationmightnotachieveexpectedresultifemployeescomefromdifferentcountriesininternationalcorporation.10.()Nonverbalgreetingsincludeshakinghands,kissing,bowingandmakingintroductions.是非判断题三答题说明：请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确，若表述正确，请在正确的表述前括号中标示T；若表述错误，请在正确的表述前括号中标示F。1.()Stereotypes,likecultureitself,arelearnedinavarietyofways.Theyaretheproductsoflimited,lazyandmisguidedperceptions.2.()Languageandculturearecloselyrelated,reflecting,influencingandshapingeachother.3.()Eyelookingsidewayscanshowone’scoldnessandsuperciliousness.Itisimpolitetomoveyourheadsidetosidewhileyouarecommunicatingwithpeople,e.g.inIndiaorPakistan.4.()Posturessendsamemessagestoallpeople,e.g.whenyoustandinanuprightposition,youimpressothersasbeingenergetic.5.()Individualistspreferself-sufficiencywhilecollectivistsgivemorerecognitiontotheirinterdependentrolesandobligationstothegroup.6.()LargepowerdistancecountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Austria,Finland,andDenmarkholdthatinequalityinsocietyshouldbeminimized.7.()Germanbusinessmenhaveseriousprinciplesaboutinterpersonalrelationshipandtheyfocusonpersonalcredit.8.()Controlofthescheduleoftenleadstocontrolofthenegotiatingagenda.9.()Thegoalatacocktailpartyistomeetasmanypeopleaspossible.Everyoneexpectstogetintodeepdiscussions.10.()Cultureofferswaysofidentifyingwiththeorganizationandcreatesa“you-feeling.”是非判断题四答题说明：请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确，若表述正确，请在正确的表述前括号中标示T；若表述错误，请在正确的表述前括号中标示F。1.（）Cultureisallmen’smedium;thereisnoaspectofhumanlifethatisnottouchedandalteredbyculture.2.()Verbalcommunicationisnotasclarifiedandefficientasotherwaysofcommunication,e.g.writtencommunication.33.()Asimpleeyegesturemightbeinterpretedinadiversityofmeaningsacrosscultures.4.()Howcloselypeoplepositionthemselvestooneanotherduringadiscussionortalkcannotcommunicatewhattypeofrelationshipexistsbetweenthem.5.()Whereindividualismidhigh,thesocietyemphasizestheroleofthegroup.6.()Inhigh-contextcommunicationthelistenerisalready“contexted”andsodoestoneedtobegivenmuchbackgroundinformation.7.()SomebusinesspersonsmaintainthatAmericanhumorishelpfultoexportandappreciate.8.()Taboosoftenarerootedinthebeliefsofthepeopleofaspecificregionorcultureandarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.9.()Japanesenegotiatorstendtoputmoreemphasisontheliteralmeaningsofwordsusedinnegotiationandlessemphasisontherelationshipsestablishedbeforenegotiatingbegins.10.()Cultureservestocreateageneralconsensusonfundamentalissuesandfacilitatesdecision-makingduringcrises.答案：是非判断题一1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T10.F是非判断题二1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F9.T10.F是非判断题三1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.F是非判断题四1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T4匹配题一答题说明：请将以下表述与表中的概念对应，并将选项写在表述前的括号中，每个选项只能使用一次。A.uncertaintyavoidanceB.nonverbalcommunicationC.personalterritoryD.taboosE.cultureF.low-contextcultureG.verbalcommunicationH.customsIintercommunicationJ.memo1.()Thetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,custo