正常步态和偏瘫步态的特点及对比

[];;;:R493,R743.3:A:100629771(2003)1020608202,,,,1,(centralpatterngenerators,CPG)[1],,,,,,,,[2],,[3],,,,[2](),,,[4]()22.1,112,,60%(40%,20%),40%[5],10%:2.1.1,:1.100050,();2.100068,():(19732),,,,:()()2;[6]2.1.2,,2.1.3,,2.2,,,;,,;[5]2.2.1,,,(),;;,;,,[5]2.2.2,;;1510,[5]2.2.3,,,;,,[7],Winter,85%,15%[8],2.2.4;;;[5],,;,,8062003910ChinJRehabilTheoryPractice,October2003,Vol9,No.10©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5],,,5cm,,(4,8),,,,,,[5]32:;,,2,,,2[9]3.1,,,,,,3.2:,,;,,,;,,[10]3.3,,,,,,[10]3.4,,,,[810]3.5:,,;,;,,,[910]3.6,,,,,,,3.7Olney,:;;;[11]Nakamura,0.33m/s,,;0.33m/s,[12],,(50%60%),,0.58m/s;0.68m/s[13];0.77m/s;1.2m/s[14],,,,[][1]DelcomynF.Neuralbasisofrhythmicbehaviorinanimals[J].Science,1980,210:492498.[2].[J].,2002,24(12):75961.[3]AnderssonO,GrillnerS.Peripheralcontrolofthecatsstepcycle[J].ActaPhysiolScand,1983,118:229239.[4]HesseS,BerteltC,JahnkeMT,etal.Treadmilltrainingwithpartialbodyweightsupportcomparedwithphysiotherapyinnonambulatoryhemiparaticpatients[J].Stroke,1995,26:976981.[5].[M].:,2001.154166.[6],.[M].:,1993.3334.[7],.[J].(),1995,35(1):5359.[8]WinterDA.TheBiomechanicsandMotorControlofHumanGait[M].Ontario:UniversityofWaterlooPress,1987.3839.[9]OlneySJ,CarolR.Hemipareticgaitfollowingstroke.Part:Charac2teristrics[J].Gait&Posture,1996,4:136148.[10].[J].,1999,14(3):137139.[11]OlneySJ,GriffinMP,McBrideID.Temporal,kinematic,andkineticvariablerelatedtogaitspeedinsubjectswithhemiplegia:aregressionapproach[J].PhysTher,1994,74:872885.[12]NakamuraR,HandaT,WatanabeS,etal.Walkingcycleafterstroke[J].TohokuJExpMed,1988,154:241244.[13]PerryJ,GarrettM.Classificationofwalkinghandicapinthestrokepopulation[J].Stroke,1995,26:982989.[14]GoldieP,MatyasT.Predictionofgaitvelocityinambulatorystrokepatientsduringrehabilitation[J].ArchPhysMedRehabil,1999,80:415420.(:2003206223:2003207228)9062003910ChinJRehabilTheoryPractice,October2003,Vol9,No.10©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.