外文翻译--工程造价管理全过程控制的重要性

1、山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文-1-外文文献：ThesignificanceofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocessFirst,ThenecessaryofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocessTalkaboutthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncosts,thatthefieldwearejustaccustomedtoisthoughtofisaprojectadvanceinfinalaccount.Indeed,rightawayatpresentsystemandreality,whatthejobofthatthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncostsisadvanceinfinalaccount.Bethatinadvance,thepeoplewhoworkonfinalaccountaccordingthatalreadybeascertaiedofthework。

2、ingdrawingtocalculateprojectamounts，applyaquotamechanically,themetermechanicallyfetchingcost,ordesigningthataccordingtothedrawingsheetandconstructionorganizationafterconstructionisoveraswellasthesceneconstructionvisatakesnotesweavesthefinalaccountbeingcompleted.Thisisnecessary,usefulnodoubt.Butwemustseethatwhenpre-finalaccountspersonnelweaveworkingdrawingbudgetorthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,theconstructionplanandthedesignpaperalreadydetermined.Butconstructionbeingtotakeaccordingtopictureasprinc。

3、iple,sotheninadvance,jobdonebyfinalaccountpersonnelisonlythechangesecretlyschemingagainstcostproducedbydesignalterationandpreventsupvaluationfromcalculatingboldly.Butsupposetheprojectisunreasonableoneconomy,thereisafaultindecision-making;supposedesigningaschemefeasibleorbenotoptimumonthetechnology;thefinalaccountpersonnelcandonothingforsbtheninadvance.Joboffinalaccountpersonneldoesaccountsinadvanceonlyunderjustsayingsystemcurrentlyineffect,aftertheevent,canonlyreflectalreadycompleteprojectamount。

4、sinactively,canonlyreflectdesignandbeunderconstructionpassively.Thisevidentlyissingle-faceted,insufficient,wemustcarryouttheentireproceedingsupervisorycontrolontheconstructioncostsofbuildingaproject.Concreteconditionsofunionourcountry,costofconstructionmanageshave山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文-2-problemsasfollows:1、Benotenoughtotakeinvestmentdecisionintothestageofconstructioncostsseriouslychargeindeed.Investmentdecisionistoproducetheconstructioncostsheadstream,Thisonestageblowtheexpenseattakeupthetotalinvest。

5、mentforeheadabout0.5%～3%,butthatcanhaveaneffecttoraisetheprojectbenefitofinvestment.Thattheprojectcarriesoutrationalchoiceonconstructionisthatresourcecarriesoutdirect,themostimportantoptimizationdeploymeansoneconomy,projectbenefitofinvestmentaffectsefficiencyandbeneficialresulttoentirenationaleconomy.Thedevelopedcountrychargesattachimportancetocontroloninvestmentdecisionstageconstructioncosts,andcostsnotstintingbigcapitalofmoneymakingthestudiesonthestageofcarryingoutinvestmentdecisionenergetical。

6、ly,makerelativelycomparativelyaccurateconstructioncosts,goalongthecontrolForalongtime,thereisthegravephenomenoninvestinginswellinginengineeringconstructionofourcountry,bringthelimitforaprojectfeelinglongerandlonger,constructioncostsishigherandhigher.Thecauseofthatisshortoftheeffectivebasisofthebuildingofearlierstageascertainingconstructioncosts,onlybasisthealreadycompletedaccordingtotheexpert,decision-makersdrawlessonstoestimatetheprojectconstructioncosts.Becausealotoffactoreffects,the“threesurp。

7、assphenomenonverycommon,therearemaincauseasfollows:(1)personalfactorbringsaboutroughestimatelessening(2)equipmentcomposesinreplymaterialprice'snotworkingoutaccordingtomarketquotations.(3)constructionunitsbringforwardthetoohighforexceedingadesigncriterion2、ThedesignstageofconstructioncostsisnotunderthecontrolofstrictThedesignstageisthefaucetinthatprojectconstructioncostscontrols.Aftertheinvestmentdecisionisbemaderationally,thatistheprocessofplanthetechnologyandorganictogethereconomly.Effectivecon。

8、trolthecostofconstructionrequiresstrictlyandall-roundintheengineedesigning.Engineeringdesignofcurrentourcountryalsoputsmovebiddingsystem,faircompetitionintopractice,costof山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文-3-constructionlooksoncontrolengineeringeffectivetodesignstageasoneofthestandardchoosingmainpartbeinghitbythebidunit,costofconstructioncarriesouttheadministrationcontrollingontheentireproceeding.Ourcountrymajorpartdesignthattheunitcarriesoutthoroughanalysislackonconstructionprojecttechnologyandeconomy,bigmultip。

9、letechnologiesmakelightofeconomyindesignbutatpresent,designthatthepersonnelisresponsibleseeminglyonlytodesignprojectmass,areconcernedwiththeconstructioncostsheightnotvery.Optimizeadesignplantosuchanextentashavingnowaytopass,thefirststepdesigns,theroughestimategetstotheeffectcontrollinggeneralcostofconstruction'sestablishment.Massanddepththatengineeringdesignpursuesetc.isalsoinsufficient,amountsprojectmistakesinamountsprojectdetailedlistscalculates,missesandnotcalculating,can'tarouseincreasingbye。

10、stimatingaprojectmomentary,themassmakingatenderworkisdifficulttoensurethat,havenowaytohaveaneffecttocontrolconstructioncostsasaresultalso.3、HasnotadopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingappliedoruseduniversallyontheinternationalallroundAdopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingputintousecommonlyontheinternational,isthatourcountryconstructioncostssystemreformsandcausetheinevitabletrendreformingtobidsystemininvitationtobidtender.Oneofimportantactcarryingoutprojectpublicbiddi。