英汉人文地理词汇

1A阿朗索模型Alonsomodel阿罗定理Arrow’stheoremB保护conservation备选格网分析repertorygridanalysis背景理论contextualtheory背景效应contextualeffect本体论ontology比较成本分析comparativecostanalysis比较优势comparativeadvantage边疆frontier边疆理论frontierthesis边界boundary边缘带fringebelt辩证法dialectic变动成分componentsofchange变量转换transformationofvariables波斯坦论题Postanthesis博塞洛普论点Boserupthesis博弈论gametheory伯克利学派BerkeleySchool不公平分配选区malapportionment不公正的选区划分gerrymandering不均衡发展unevendevelopment不确定性uncertainty布赖纳争议BrennerdebateC财政危机fiscalcrisis财政转移fiscalmigration2参与观察participantobservation残差residual测度measurement测量measurement;survey产业组织industrialorganization场所place；locale超空间hyperspace超前——滞后模型lead-lagmodels成本结构coststructrue成本面costsurface成本曲线costcurve成本收益分析cost-benefitanalysis城市urban;city城市企业家化urbanentrepreneurialism城市村庄urbanvillage城市的职能分类functionalclassificationofcities城市地理学urbangeography城市更新urbanrenewal城市管理者与守护者urbanmanagersandgatekeepers城市规模分布city-sizedistribution城市化urbanization城市集居区barrio城市景观townscape城市起源urbanorigins城市群conurbation城市社会运动urbansocialmovement城市生活方式urbanism城市生态学urbanecology城市首位律primatecity,lawofthe城市特殊人口聚居区ghetto3城市体系urbansystem城市与区域规划urbanandregionalplanning城乡边缘带rural-urbanfringe城乡过渡带rural-urbanfringe城乡连续谱rural-urbancontinum城镇town乘数multipliers承载力carryingcapacity尺度scale冲突conflict重组restructuring抽象化abstraction抽样sampling初始工业化protoindustrialization出口加工区exportplatform出行travel传播diffusion创新innovation粗放农业extensiveagriculture村庄village存在主义existentialismD达尔文主义Darwinism大都市带megalopolis大都市劳动力区metropolitanlabourarea(MLA)大理论GrandTheory大陆架continentalshelf带状发展ribbondevelopment代表权representation等费线isodapane4等级规模法则rank-sizerule等值线isarithms;isolines;isopleths抵抗态度NIMBY帝国主义imperialism蒂伯特模型Tieboutmodel蒂森多边形Thiessenpolygon第二住宅secondhome第三世界ThirdWord地带zone地点locale地方place地方感senceofplace地方效用placeutility地方政府localstate地方主义regionalism地理信息系统geographicalinformationsystems(GIS)地理学geography地理学和分析马克思主义analyticalMaxism,geography地理学会geographicalsocieties地理学史geography,historyof地理学与公正justice,geographyand地理学与伦理ethics,geographyand地理学想象力geographicalimagination地理战略区域geostrategicregions地理政治变迁geopoliticaltransition地理政治学geopolitics地理知识论geosophy地名place-names地盘政治turf-politics地图影像与地图mapimageandmap5地图学cartography地图学史cartography,historyof地形图topographicmap地形转换transformation地域territory地域单元问题arealunitproblem地域分异arealdifferentiation地域社会指标territorialsocialindicator地域性（体）locality地缘政治学geopolitik地租rent地租缺口rentgap调查surveying;survey调查分析surveyanalysis定量方法quantitativemethods定期集市体系periodicmarketsystems定性方法qualitativemethods东方主义orientalism都市区metropolitanarea读图mapreading杜能模型vonThÜnenmodel对数--线性模型log—linearmodelling多层次模型multilevelmodelling多国公司multinationalcorporation(MNC)多核心模型multiplenucleimodel多米诺理论dominotheory多维标度multidimensionalscaling(MDS)多元社会pluralsociety多元文化主义multiculturalism多元论pluralism6E二项分布binomialdistribution二元经济dualeconomyF发达development发展development发展方式modeofdevelopment发展极growthpole发展论developmentalism法兰克福学派FrankfurtSchool法律地理学law,geographyof法则law反工业化deindustrialization反馈feadback反事实解释法couterfactureexplanation反推法retrogressiveapproach反证法retroduction范式paradigm范围经济economiesofscope犯罪地理学crime,geographyof方差分析analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方法论个人主义methodologicalindividualism方言dialect方域地理学chorography方志学chorology仿真simulation非参数统计学non-parametricstatistics非法占用squatting非法占用者居住区squattersettlement非汇总交通需求模型disaggegatetraveldemandmodelling7非均衡发展unevendevelopment非正式部门informalsector菲利普斯曲线Phillipscurve分岔bifurcation分成制sharecropping分割cleavage分割的劳动市场segmentedlabourmarket分级统计图choroplethmap分类区间classinterval分类与规划classificationandregionalization分配方式modeofdistribution分配者gatekeepers分区模型zonalmodel分区制zoning分权devolution封建制度feudalism封建主义feudalism风险risk福利地理学welfaregeography福利国家welfarestate福特制Fordism福特主义Fordism福祉well-being符号学semiology(semiotics)符号互动论symbolicinteractionism符号化symbolization服务阶级serviceclass服务业地理学service,geographyof辅助数据分析secondarydataanalysis抚养比dependencyratio8父权制patriarchy腹地hinterland负担系数dependencyratioG概率地图probabilitymap感应perception隔离segregation隔离指数indicesofsegregation耕作cultivation耕作类型farming,typeof耕作业farming更替率replacementrates更新renewal工具主义instrumentalism工业地理学industrialgeography工业革命industrialrevolution工业惯性industrialinertia工业化industrialization工业区位论industriallocationtheory工业区位政策industriallocationpolicy功能主义functionalism供给曲线supplycurve公共财政地理学publicfinance,geographyof公共地的悲剧tragedyofthecommons公共服务业地理学publicservices,geographyof公共管理地理学publicadministration,geographyof公共物品publicgoods公共选择理论publicchoicetheory公共政策地理学publicpolicy,geographyof公民权citizenship9公平equity公正justice共产主义communism共同市场commonmarket共线性collinearity共享资源commonpoolresources关联性relevance关税tariff观念类型idealtypes管制学派regulationschool光谱分析spectralanalysis规范理论normativetheory规划planning规模scale规模经济economicsofscale国家state国家二元论dualtheoryofthestate国家公园nationalparks国家机器stateapparatus国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct(GDP)过程process过度城市化overurbanization过滤filteringH海洋法lawofsea旱作农业dryfarming核心—边缘模式core-peripherymodel核心区域corearea合成理论compositionaltheory10合作社cooperative合作主义corporatism黑色经济blackeconomy红线歧视redlining宏观地理学macrogeography后福特主义post-Fordism后工业城市post-industrialcity后工业社会post-industrialsociet