七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧

七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧短文填空完形填空的技巧梳理1、context(上下文语境)2、logic(逻辑推理)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)4、grammaranalysis(语法分析)5、background(背景知识)6、expression(习惯表达)解题技巧1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑2.从语法方面考虑3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑4.先易后难5.检查错误短文填空解题策略1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。2.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节短文填空解题策略空前空后要注意“名词”单复数要牢记还有's不能弃“动词”注意要变形“形、副”注意用三级“数词”牢记“基”和“序”“代词””五格“要谨记实战演练1Janeisacutegirl.Shewas_______on28th,2003.Shecan_______Chineseverywell,______shecouldn’tspeakitwhenshewaseight.Shelovesdrawingverymuch.Sheoften______picturesintheclassroom.Shecan_____Englishsongsandperformballet.Sheoften______otherstudentswiththeirEngish.Twoweeks______,shehurtherrightfootandshecouldnotgotoschoolforaweek.______theteacher’shelp,shecancatchupwithotherstudents.Shestudieshard.Sheisagoodgirl.bornbeborn固定搭配speakspeak+语言，固定搭配but结合上下文，转折draws固定搭配，注意三单sing固定搭配，情态动词+V原helpshelpsb.withsth.固定搭配三单ago一段时间+ago语法知识Withwithone’shelp固定搭配实战演练2DearWeiHua,IaminAmericanow.I__________withmygrandparents.Yeasterdaywasmybirthday.I______agoodtime.Manygoodfriends_______tomybirthdayparty.Weatesomefruits.Wesanganddanced.Wealso______games.There______abigbirthdaycakeatmyparty.Andtherewere____candlesonit.Eachcandlesstandsforayearofmylife,soIam13yearsoldnow.Weallsataroundthecake.I_____awishandthenweall_______thecandlesout.Thatmeansmywishwillcometure.livelivewithsb.固定搭配hadhaveagoodtime固定短语came上下文推断played固定短语,过去式was固定短语,therebe过去式13下文推断13mademakeawish固定短语,过去式blewblow…out…固定短语实战演练3Therearefour______inDick’sfamily,hisparents,hissister,Maryandhe.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthe______.Dick’sfather,Mr.Green,_______swimmingbest,sohelikes_________alot.Inspring,Dick’smothercangrow(种植)somevegetables,sospringisher______.Whatabouthissister,Mary?Ah,flying_____isveryinteresting,shethinks.Ofcourseshelikesspring________.Dicklikesfallbestbecauseit’scool.It’sagoodtimeto_____hills.people下文推断seasons下文推断likeslike…best固定搭配，三单summer常识favorite下文推断kitesflykites固定搭配bestlike…best固定搭配climbclimbhills固定搭配Attention!Practicemakesperfect.建议;1.系统复习语法知识2.熟练掌握词汇3.坚持每天练习一篇1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法2.动词：谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式todo,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定5.连词：句子的逻辑关系6.数词：基数词或序数词7.介词：固定搭配8.冠词:a,an,thePeterwas_______inLondon.NowheisstudyingatNo.1HighSchoolinShanghai.HecametoChina______hisparents.Petercould______ChinesewhenhecametoChina,butonlyalittle.NowhecanspeakChineseverywell,buthecan’t________Chinesesongs.Threeyearsago,Petercouldn’t________basketballatall,butnowhecandoitalittle.Peter________hardatschoolandlikesallthesubjects.Wealllikehim.NextFridayishisthirteenth________.Weplantohaveapartyfor________.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.bornwithspeaksingplaystudiesbirthdayhimbeborn固定搭配Prep.的用法speak+语言，v.用法modal.+动原固定搭配，v.用法modal.+动原语境推断，and平行结构语境推断Pron.用法TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,theweathergets______,butis’softenwindy.Soweoften_______kites.Insummer,it’sveryhot.Sometimesitrains.It’sagoodtimetoswiminthewater.Fall______fromSeptembertoNovember.It’stheharvesttime.Thefarmersare______harvesting.Infall,it’scool.The______onthetreebegintoturnyellow.Winterisusuallycold.Weneedto______warmclothes.Whenit_______,wecanmakesnowmenwithourfriends.It’smyfavoriteseason.SoIlike_______best.warmleavesbusylastsflywearsnowswinter语境推断flykites固定搭配语境推断，v.用法bebusydoing，固定搭配语境推断，n.用法needtodo下文推断，v.用法语境推断Todayismymother’sbirthday.Someofmyclassmatesusually_______theirmothersdosomewashingsontheirbirthdays.Othersusually_______someflowersfortheirmothers.ButwhatshouldIdo?Mymothersaystome.Whynotmakeabirthday_______byyourselftoshowyourlove?“Goodidea!”Isay.AndthenIgotomystudytomakea______birthdaycard,shesaysagainandagain”oh,that’s__________.Loveisthemostexpensive(present)intheworld.”helpbuycardlovinggreat/wonderful语境推断及固定搭配helpsbdosth固定搭配buysthforsb下文推断下文推断语境推断I’mMichael.I_________inabigcommunitywithmyparents.Therearemanytall__________init.Weliveinoneofthem.It’sanapartmentbuilding.Ithastwenty_______.Therearemanyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivingthere.Ourneighborsarekindtoeach________.buildingsfloorsotherlive固定搭配，livein上下文推断，n.用法上文推断，n.用法固定搭配，eachoher相互，彼此Therearealotofplacestohavefunnearmyhome.Thereisabigpark,asupermarket,a_________,acommunityservicecenterandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecandosportsinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe____________.Sometimes,Igotothelibraryto__________books.Itisreallyquiet.Ilikereadingthere.Whatdoyouthink_________ourcommunity?Welcometomyhome.It’sonElmRoad.library下文推断，n.用法supermarket语境推断，n.用法read语境推断，v.用法,todo表示目的of固定搭配，Whatdoyouthinkof….?LiMingisagoodstudent.________15thbirthdayiscoming.It’sonJuly3rd.Todayhe_______pasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Hestopstolookattheshopwindow.Heishappyandheseestheshoes.Hewantstohavethem_______hisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,heissorryforhimself.walksHisforpron.用法语境推断，n.用法Prep.用法Hewalksawayandthink.HowdoI_______mymotheraboutit?Heknows,hismotherwo