中考英语短文填词

Strategiesofsolvinggapfilling短文填词解题策略与运用动词连词名词代词介词常考知识点2-32-32111形容词/副词一、瞻前顾后查名词1.注意名词的单复数形式或不规则变化。①Oneofthe(乘客)takingtheplanetoParisisafamouswriter.②Isetatrapfor(老鼠),butIfailedtocatchanyone.passenger名词的命题方向mousepassengersmicechild-;leaf-;tooth-;play-;childrenleavesteethplays1.Ourlibraryisabigone.Thereareallkindsof_________,books,andevennewspapersforustoread.2.Hewentto________（德国）twiceonbusinesslastyear.3.Ihavemanyhobbies，amongwhichcollecting_______(邮票)ismyfavorite.4.Tomorrowismydaughter’s________andIdecidedtobuyabikeasapresent.5.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy_____(玩具)withmyyoungersisters.magazinesGermanybirthdaytoysstamps解题方法：①看修饰语:oneofthe;a/an;the;many;this;no…②看主谓语的一致性③可数名词前无单数修饰语时要用复数二、与“时”俱进考动词1.注意时态或语态。①Elenadidn’tlikestudying,shealways______abouthercomputergames②WhenIwas________(告知)thatmytrainwouldbefourhourslate,Idecidedtotakeabusinstead.③Agoodbookisagoodteacherthat____youtogetoverdifficulties.thoughttoldhelps1.Pleasespeakasslowlyasyoucantomakeyourself(理解).understood2.注意非谓语动词形式。3.Sheisusedto______inthecountryatpresent.4.________footballdoesgoodtoourbody.livingPlaying宾补宾语动名词做主语动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语，根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。1.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto_______hiseyesfromthesun.2.IstarednervouslyatJack,________forhimtocomebackdownsafely.3.___________(比较)withmanyothervillagechildren,shewasluckytohavegotthechancetostudyhere.protectwaitingComparing三、形容词，副词莫混淆1._____________,wewerecaughtinaterriblestormonourwaybackhome.Unfortunately2.Heissuchan___________studentaseveryoneadmires(赞赏v.）.3.Matchescanbevery________(危险).4.Thewholecitywas__________(美丽)lit(lightv.)up照亮onthemid-autumnnight.5.Ilikeallsortsofvegetables,__________(尤其)cabbages.6._________speaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.outstandingdangerousbeautifullyespeciallyGenerally1.Igainedsomuch___________(自信)thatIwenttoschoollikeacompletelynewperson.2.Allinall,I’mquite_________(自信)ofmyfuturelife.confidenceconfident1.Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________(耐心).2.Sheisvery_________withyoungchildren.(耐心).3.Ifyoudon’tstopmakingthatnoise,I’mgoingtolosemy_________(耐心).patientpatientlypatience四、连词（常见从句的掌握，包括名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）1.Helikessports,Ilikemusic.2.Closethewindowthewindwillblowawayyourpaper.3.Peterlefthome5minutesearlierthanusual.________,hewaslateforschoolagain.whileorHowever代词与关系代词1.Thenumberofprivatecarsis51,000,________isthreetimesasmuchasthatin1996.2.Thenumberofprivatecarsis51,000._____isthreetimesasmuchasthatin1996.○○Itwhich命题角度考点解题思路连词关系代词关系副词主要考查从句的连接词•先判断从句的类型，再根据所缺成分确定连接词•判断是否属强调句型或其它固定句型1.Wespendhalfanhouradayonexercise,_______iswellworthdoing.which五.习惯用法与固定搭配一、固定短语1.I’dliketohaveacar___myownoneday.2.Tom’scarelessnessresulted__ourfailure.3.Thenewsthatshehasbeenmarried___MrBrowncametomeasasurprise.ofinto1.(1)_______isnodoubtthathestolethemoney.(2)_____seemsthathewillgetthefirstprizethistime.(3)Idoubt_________hewillkeephisword.ThereItif/whetherThere’snoneedtodosth二、固定句式5.1)____isreportedthatthehousingpricewillriseinthenextfewmonths.2)_____isreported,thehousingpricewillriseinthenextfewmonths.3)._______isobviousisthatshehasfailedthemathsexam.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.WhatItAsWhat六、数词和星期、月份______________________________________________________________________①The(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.②I'llgoandseeyounext(星期六).③(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.twelfthSaturdayJanuary易拼写错误的数词，重点是序数词。月份或星期首字母大写。同时还应注意反身代词的拼写七、书写规范1.大小写区分1）专有名词的首字母国名，节日，月份，星期2）单词放句首时，首字母要大写。2.注意：r与v,u和v,d和clP--p;S—s;W--w1.IhaddesiredtobuyapairofNikesports_________(鞋).2.Hereisan_________(介绍)toaschoolofChinese.3.Onbehalfofallmyclassmates,I,asthe_______(主席)ofthestudents’union,expressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.Haveatry!shoesintroductionchairman4.Withthegiftmoney,IcouldwhatIwantedtobuy.5.Theirmoneywasnot(容易)earned.6.B,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou.8.Facedwithsuchaseriousillness,youremainsocalmandstrong-willed_____weareallmovedtotears.easilyBesidesaffordthatAfterthefinalexamination,Igotaletterfrommybestfriend,whowaslivingonthefarmtogetherwithhis_______.Theyinvitedmetostay_______themforafewweeks.Hearingthenews,Iwasso______thatIcouldn’tsleepallnight.AfterIgottotheirhome,theywelcomedme________andarrangedformetoliveinaniceroom.parentswithexcitedwarmlyIenjoyedthelifeinthe_________verymuch.Everymorningwegotupearlyandwalkedonthefarm______wecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery,________thefreshair.Attimeswe______somewildflowershereandthere,andIfoundit____offun.Intheafternoonwedidourhomework.Thelifewas___interestingthatIwouldneverforgetit.countrysidewherebreathingpickedfullsoMoreprogress1.Hundredsofmillionsofstudentsfromprimary,middleschoolsand_______alloverChinajoinedinanationalstudentsportsprogram.3.Forus____,weshouldnevergiveupChinesetraditionalfestivalineveryfamilyofChina.4.Heworkedasateacherafter________(毕业）5．Springhascome,andthetreesarethickwithgreen___________（叶子）.Chineseuniversitiesgraduationleaves技巧点拨名词1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth_______water.2.Theboy________inaverylowvoiceadmittedhehadbrokentheglass.3.Doyouthink____________(游泳)isallowedinthecanal.wastesswimming