2015江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

第1页常州市二0一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone2.---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?---Mr.Brown_____,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond4.---Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?---Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious5.---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout7.---Jenny，willyouleavefortheUSAnow?---No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen9.---Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.---________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst10.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.---Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsis第2页how___11___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__13___aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't__15___whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly___18___us!HetoldmewhatInowrememberTheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck.Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___20___.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___21___ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad__22___peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。11.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe16.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied18.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang22.A.newsB.PrizeC.nameD.mood三、阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,asbusyasabeaver.Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toour第3页amazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive--tobuild。homeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofal