常见易混淆英语词汇集锦

常见易混淆英语词汇集锦1.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.2.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习takeexercise做运动3.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob，Whatinterestingworkitis!4.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.5.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.6.problem,questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask,answer连用7.price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.8.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.9.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Aboysitsinthefrontoftheroom.10.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.11.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.12.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.13.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.14.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That\'\'swhy…15.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.16.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人/物均可，可接of,anyoneofyou17.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.18.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?19.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent20.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven\'\'tmanybooks.21.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful22.no,notno=nota/any,nofriend=nota/anyfriend,nowater=notanywater23.byoneself,foroneself,tooneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的24.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.25.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.26.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly27.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof(高度赞扬)28.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbaby，Thebabyisasleep.I\'\'msleepy.29.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory30.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，apleasanttrip，bepleasedwith…对…感到满意/开心31.ill,sickill做表语，sick定语、表语均可asickboy,Heissick/ill.32.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.33.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhard,Icanhardlybelieveit.34.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I\'\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.35.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前36.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl,I’mhappy/gladtoseeyou.37.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn\'\'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.38.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy39.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.Raiseyourhand,please.40.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk41.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…onsth./(in)doingsth;take物做主语，花时间;Ittakessbsometimetodosth.;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱;sthcostsomemoney42.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.43.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究studytheproblem44.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现)，hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.45.answer,replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to,replytotheletter46.leave,leaveforleave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.47.drop,falldrop及物\\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.48.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem49.liveon,livebyliveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing50.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示\一段时间\的状语连用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.51.changefor,changeintochangefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.52.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病53.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing54.agreewith,agreeto,agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreewithyou,agreetotheplan,agreetodosth55.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn\'\'tacceptit.56.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It\'\'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.57.listen,hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.58.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV59.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook60.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig61.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.62.at,in(表地点)at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai63.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日复一日(无变化);daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.64.after,in(表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段,用于将来