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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语2-第一课.
NewConceptEnglishIILydiaHi!Mydearfriends,I'mLydia.WelcometotheworldofNCE2.First,I'dliketointroducethisbook.Ok.看到这本书,它就是传说中风靡世界的一本教材,给大家打个比喻吧,它呢,其实就像一个有着很多格子的书架,格子分类清晰。每个格子放着不同的语法知识点,而格子之间又有着很紧密的联系。这样学下来,对所学的知识异常清晰,需要哪个知识,走到哪个格子前,就一下子找到了。就像我们这本NCE2,它有四个单元,每个单元的内容都在复习前面内容的基础上再补充。它是由96个幽默风趣的小故事组成的,其实学过新概念的同学都知道,几乎每个新概念老师都会要求同学们把课文给背下来,这是为什么呀?因为它实用,学了之后立马就可以用。而且你会发现它是一座永远挖不尽的知识宝藏。OK,我们现在大致地了解了这本教材,LYDIA老师坚信只要找到正确的方法,热情从点滴做起,就会得到意想不到的收获。在我们讲第一课之前,送给同学们一句话,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竞成。Ok.Nowlet'sgetdowntoourbusiness.我们言归正传。我们现在进行第一课的学习Lesson1APrivateConversation在本课中我们重点处理的是简单陈述句的语序问题在讲这个之前首先我们来看下Newwords&expressions.followme,please!(带读单词)一。private1)pivate.adj.作形容词,表“私人的”,通常作定语来修饰名词。它就相当于personal.好,看到我们的标题是:APrivateConversation,表示私人谈话。aprivatelifeaprivatecaraprivateletteraprivateschoolNeworientalisaprivateschool.privateaffairs私事That'sforyourprivateear.2)表秘密的(secret)aprivate/secretplace好,现在我们来回顾一下private从1)至2)二。conversation谈话我们就想到talk,say,speak,chat,那么conversation,是个名词,表示非正式的谈话haveaconversationwithsbeg.Ihadaquietconversationwithmyclosestfriend.eg.NoconversationwhileIamtalking.converse,同根动词,表谈话,不及物动词conversewithsbtalkn/v不及物动词,表正式的谈话six-partytalkstalkwith/tosbtalkwith/tosbaboutsthsay表说,及物动词,接说的内容saystheg.Hesaidnothing.speak表说话,讲语言的意思。作及物动词,讲语言,后面直接加语言比方说speakaforeignlanguagespeakChinese/Englishspeak作不及物动词,表说话speaktosb同谁谈话名词的讲话为speechmakeaspeechchatn/v表聊天chatonQQ总的来回顾这些词三。theatre(英)n.theater(美)再比方说,metre----metercentre----centergotothetheatre(去看戏){gotothemoviesgotothecinemagotothefilm}去看电影口语中playhouse也作戏院的意思=theatretheatregoer戏迷=playgoer回顾四。seat(重点词汇)n/vt发音[si:t]sit[sit]chair椅子(可搬动的)1)seat(固定的)n.座位,座eg.Isthisseattaken?(这有人坐么?)eg.Have/Takeaseat,please.Ihadaverygoodseat.=MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.seatbelt(安全带)seat作及物动词,表安排……坐下seatsbeg.Seatyourself.eg.Beseated,please!回顾五。play1)n.玩耍,游戏,娱乐playboyplayground2)v.(不及物)玩,玩耍playwithsb跟某人玩,玩弄某人playwithsth摆弄某物playwithaball3)v(及物)玩,比赛playfootball/basketballplaycardsplaychessplaythepiano4)n.戏剧,剧本theatreplayTVplay----soapplayeg.Itisasgoodasaplay!好玩极了!区别play戏剧,剧本drama戏,戏剧文学,戏剧艺术(更严谨,更正式)opera歌剧----Beijingopera回顾六。loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.aloudadv.eg.Shecalledloudly/aloudforhelp.thinkaloud自言自语adj.+ly=adv比方说,下面出现的angry----angrilyrude----rudelyeg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.eg.real---reallyexact----exactlyquick----quickly回顾七。attentionattentionn.注意payattentiontosthpaysomeattentiontosth给予一定的注意,some表强调,可换成more,close,great,enough,little,no等。drawone'sattentionattractone'sattentioneg.Thegirldrawsourattention.eg.Attention,please.(哈利波特中校长讲话)回顾八。bear1)bearn.熊,粗鲁蛮横的人。eg.Heisreallyabear.abearmarketabullmarketabearhug紧紧地拥抱,热情的拥抱bear'sadvice帮倒忙(俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言--隐士和熊)2)v.忍受(stand,putupwithsb)eg.Ican'tbearitanymore.eg.Ican'tbearthebear.回顾九。business1)n.贸易,商业,买卖abusinessman/womanbeonbusinessbusinesshoursdobusinessHow'syourbusiness?及回答2)n.事情,事物eg.Let'sget(down)tobusiness.eg.It'snoneofyourbusiness.Mindyourownbusinses.(管好你自己的事就行了)区别thing,business,affair,matterthing任何的事情,事物(很泛)business强调职责,责任(通常是自己的私事)affair强调发生过的或将要发生的事情(具体的事务)eg.foreignaffairs(外交事务)matter被考虑,被处理的事(通常是些问题)eg.What'sthematterwithyou?回顾在讲解课文之前,我们先来看一下关键句型。简单陈述句的语序问题。英文中有哪几种句型:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句和Therebe句型.陈述句用来描述,陈述事件的。简单陈述句是来描述一件事情。句中只有一套主谓宾的。其中描述的某人或某事(who,which,what)在最前面,称为主语。动作称为:谓语动词。这个动作的被发生对象(who,which,what),作动词的宾语。比方说:他大声地说。主语是他。谓语动词是说。那么他怎样说呢,大声地说。这个大声地,是说的方式,我们称之为方式状语。那么这个事件还需要个时间和地点了,(where&when)称作地点状语和时间状语。那么简单陈述句的成分一般包括:主语,谓语,宾语,方式状语,地点状语和时间状语。按照这样一个顺序,主谓宾,方式,地点,时间状语,而在很多情况下时间状语可以放句首,表强调。而当谓语动词是系动词的时候,我们称之为主系表结构。我们来看一下,Heleft.他离开了。那么通过这个句子我们可以总结一个现象,陈述句至少有主,谓这两个部分,只有主,谓存在才能叫一个句子。好,我们进一步来修饰这个句子,他去年离开了北京。HeleftBJlastyear.那句中的顺序就是主谓宾+时间状语。也可以:LastyearHeleftBJ.那么来回顾一下简单陈述句的语序,就是:主语,谓语,宾语,方式状语,地点状语和时间状语。接下来我们来做一些小小的练习,句中单词打乱了顺序,通过刚刚的讲解,来看一下,看你能不能把排成一个正确的简单陈述句。1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.----------------------------------------------------2.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.-----------------------------------------------------3.GamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietlyLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.It’snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”I.Listentothetextandcomprehension听课文并理解1.Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily,.A.andtheystoppedtalkingB.buttheydidn’tstoptalkingC.buttheydidn’tnoticehimD.buttheylookedathimrudely2.Theyoungmansaid,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”A.Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.B.Hewastalkingabouttheplay.C.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.D.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.II.NewWordsandPhrase生词和短语NewWords:privateadj.私人的angryadj.生气的conversationn.谈话angrilyadv.生气地theatren.剧场,戏院attentionn.注意seatn.座位bearv.容忍playn.戏bu
本文标题:新概念英语2-第一课.
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