英语专业四级完型填空题

英语专业四级完型填空题Cloze--Passage1AcademyAwardnomineeswhogohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff,buttheymayturnouttobethebiggerwinnersinthegameoflife.AccordingtoastudypublishedinBritishMedicalJournalonDecember21,Oscar-winningscreenwritersaremoresuccessful,moreproductive,andmore____1____thanlosingnominees;however,theydiesoonerbyaboutfouryears.Becausesuccessisusuallylinkedtobetterhealth,thisisthefirst____2____everthatsuccessisnotassociatedwithimproved____3____,saysDonaldRedelmeier,leadauthorofthestudy.Researchers____4____downinformationabouteverypersonwhowasevernominatedforanOscarsincetheawardswerefirsthandedout73yearsago.Toexplainthe____5____findings,heofferstwotheories.Thefirstisthework-to-deathhypothesis.AccordingtoRedelmeier,screenwritersaremore____6____toleadunhealthylifestyles,meaningtheysmokemore,exerciseless,andworkalotoflate-nighthours,whichtranslatesintonotenoughsleep.Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto,whichbringsinto____7____Redelmeier'ssecondexplanation,theparty-heartyhypothesis.Whenyoubecomeasuccessfulscreenwriter,yougainstatuswithoutdailyaccountability,andasa____8____yoursuccessmayleadyoutomorealcohol,moreparties,andmoreobesity,hesays.Redelmeierhopeshisstudywill____9____howimportantitistoleadahealthylifestyle.Thebottomline,hesays,isthatgreatersuccessmay____10____leadtoworsehealthifpeoplefailtolookafterthemselves.A)longevityB)flourishC)aptD)sometimesE)trackedF)respectedG)accountH)miracleI)occupationJ)puzzlingK)stressL)consequenceM)internalN)fairlyO)restrainedCloze--Passage2Manypeoplewonderwhysomemenwanttoliveonthemoon.Itis____1____notthekindofplacewheremostmenwouldchoosetolive.Butmanhasalwaysmovedtonewareas.Somescientistshopethatcontinuedworkwillbedoneonthemoon.Manyexperimentswillbedonetheremore____2____.Somelarge____3____areveryeasytodoinaplacewithoutair.Mattercanbeheatedtoveryhightemperatureswithout____4____changewhenitisinsuchaplace.Air,dust,andcloudscannot____5____man’sviewofspacefromthemoon.Theveryhighorverylowtemperaturesandlowgravityonthemoonwillbeusedformanyexperiments.Oneveryimportantuseofthemoonwillbeto____6____spaceship.Manmightbeabletolearnmuchabouthisownbodybylivingonthemoon.Hewouldbelivinginahabitatthathemadeforhimself.Manwouldbeincontrolofthe____7____oflifeinwhichhelives.____8____couldberemovedfromtheairinthiscommunity.Gravityistheonethingthatwouldnotbeunderman’scontrol.Somescientistsbelievethelowgravityofthemoonwouldbe____9____forman.Theheartwouldnothavetoworksohard.Thebodywouldneedlessenergytomovethanitdoesontheearth.However,thehumanbodymightchangeduringlongstaysonthemoon.Muchexercisewouldprobablybeneededtokeepthebodyingood____10____.A)communityB)conditionC)launchD)insightE)chemicalF)mysteriousG)experimentsH)probablyI)healthfulJ)easilyK)extendL)renderM)promptlyN)blockO)bacteriaCloze--Passage3Eachartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand–hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.Whatvisualartistlikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficultto____1____,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperienceintoshapesandcolors,not____2____.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthe____3____billionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworksweshouldneverhavenoticedthese____4____shapesandcolors,orhavefeltthe____5____whichtheybroughttotheartist.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesin____6____andatrest;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythatthey____7____choosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithout____8____tothecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecayinglegandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemis____9____ourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,____10____something–allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.A)wordsB)directingC)countlessD)crawlE)referenceF)merelyG)erectH)motionI)explainJ)emphasizingK)sympatheticL)gloriouslyM)delightN)crisisO)particularCloze--Passage4Whatispopculture?Well,popis____1____forpopular.Thebeginningofpopculturecanoftenberelatedtopopularmovies,televisionshows,musicstarsandsportsfigures.Popcultureisalsoimprovedbybusinessand____2____.ThemostcommonexamplesofAmericanpopculture____3____amonghighschoolandcollegestudents.____4____setbyfamouspeoplequicklybecomepartofyoungpeople'slifestyles.Americanpopculturehasspreadaroundtheworld.Onemajorreasonforits____5____isthatEnglishisaworldwidelanguage.Englishisthelanguageofdiplomacy,internationalbusinessandcommunication.Sincelanguageandculturegotogether,learningEnglishmeansbecoming____6____ofEnglish-speakingcultures.Also,Americaisaworldleaderinmovies,musicandmagazines.ThekindofAmericanculturecommunicatedinthose____7____ispopculture.Finally,popcultureiseasyto____8____andtoexport.Forthatreason,itiseasytoselltotheworld.ManypeopleconsiderthatAmericanpopcultu