M6-language-points

Module6OldandNewLanguagepointsinreading1.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.datefrom起源于；追溯到Mr.Blackismyoldfriend.Ourfriendship_________________________.布莱克先生是我的老朋友。我们的友谊始于1985年。Theinformationonthatpaperisalreadyoutofdate.__________________________________。datesfrom/backto1985那张报纸上的信息已经过时了注意datefrom和datebackto作谓语时常用一般现在时且无被动语态;一般地，datefrom/datebackto后接时间点；dateback后接时间段。归纳拓展setadatefor...确定……的日期outofdate过时的;陈旧的uptodate直到现在的;最新式的up-to-dateadj.最新的;现代的datefrom/backto追溯到;始于;自……至今gooutondates去约会活学活用——用date的词组填空(1)Theseoldbuildingspossibly_________theTangDynasty.(2)Thelistis___________nowthatwe’veaddedthenewmembers’names.(3)Cassettetaperecordersare__________now.Onlyoldpeoplearestillusingthem.(4)Haveyou_____________yourwedding,Mary?datefromuptodateoutofdatesetadatefor2.Theairport...isdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.accommodatev.容纳；向……提供；(使)适应；顾及Heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.______________________________________在他出国期间，他让我使用他的房子。归纳拓展accommodatesb.(withsth.)帮忙；给……提供方便accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodationn.住宿，住处，膳宿服务（1）Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto___overtwohundredpeople.A.containB.provideC.resideD.accommodate解析由句意知,只有D项accommodate表示“容纳”符合句意。D3.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.dreamof向往;梦想，梦见________________________________他梦想着有一天能出名。Hedreamsofbecomingfamousoneday.holdback阻挡；控制(情感);隐瞒Thepolicetriedto_________________.(阻挡人群）Wetriedto_________________________(忍住笑）.Tellmethetruth–_________________(不要有任何隐瞒）holdthecrowdbackholdbackourlaughterdon’tholdanythingback.归纳拓展holdon等一等（别挂断电话）；坚持下去holdonto抓住；保持；不放弃holdup举起;使停顿;耽误；抢劫holdone’sbreath屏息holdone’sheadup抬起头来holdout伸出；维持；守住catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住,握住活学活用Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto____windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout解析holddown保住(工作、职位等);holdup举起;耽误;holdback阻止;holdout伸出;守住。Cnarrowadj.狭窄的；有限的v.使变窄Shehasverynarrowideasaboutreligion.____________________________________Thatwasanarrowescape;wewerelucky.——————————————————Thepolicehavenownarroweddownthelistofsuspects.____________________________________她对宗教的认识很有限。侥幸逃脱，我们很幸运。警察缩小了嫌疑犯的名单。归纳拓展anarrowvictory险胜inanarrowsense在狭义上活学活用Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandfortunately,it_____missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.hardC.hardlyD.narrow解析根据句意知是“勉强避开了小孩”，而修饰动词用副词，故选A。A4.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.cometrue（希望、梦想等）得以实现注意:cometrue主动表被动_______________________________愿望最终会实现。Thewishwilleventuallycometrue.注意come可作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。(sth.)cometrue不用于被动语态,(sb.)realize(sth.)可用于被动语态。归纳拓展truetolife栩栩如生；逼真truetoone’sword(s)说话算数；履行诺言comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeby从旁走过；得到comeout开花；出版comeup发芽；被提及comeupwith找到；想出(答案、办法等)活学活用I’dalwaysdreamtowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwould___.A.comeupB.comeoutC.cometrueD.comeoff解析cometrue实现；comeup发芽；comeout开花;出版；comeoff脱落；成功。由句意知C项正确。C5.ThreequartersofChina’senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.bydoingsth.作方式状语，意思为“通过某种手段”_________________,hesoongotaheadofhisclassmates.(通过做额外的家庭作业）Bydoingextrahomework6.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.equalto等同于；相当于……；胜任……________________________________.（60分钟相当于一个小时。）Theduration（持续的时间）oflightwasequaltothatofdarkness.___________________________________Thisisequaltosayingthatheknowsherwell._________________________________________________Shedidn’tfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.__________________________________________beequalwith与……平等Sixtyminutesisequaltoanhour白昼和黑夜时间相当。这等于说他很了解她。她感到不能胜任接待来宾这个工作。句式分析(1)句中的equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal为___________作________修饰_______，相当于定语从句________________________________People_________________cancomeandlearnfree.喜欢跳舞的人可以来免费学习。形容词短语后置定语electricitywhichisequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal。interestedindancing(2)介词短语withoutcausingsomuchairpollution在句中作______________。Becausetherewasnoelectricity,hehadtogotowork____________________.因为没有电，他不得不没吃早饭就去上班。伴随状语withouthavingbreakfast7.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.removev.移动，迁移；搬开；丢掉，除去；使离开Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilyisremovingtothecountryside.______________________________________Sheremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingschool.________________________________________因为严重的空气污染，这家人搬到了乡下。离开学校之前她把所有的书都从桌子上拿走了。归纳拓展removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……(=move)beremovedfromschool被开除(勒令退学)removesth.fromsp.把……从某处移开removeone’sclothes脱衣服removaln.移动；免职易混辨异move/remove二者都含有“移动”的意思。(1)move强调位置和姿势的改变。(2)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,还含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思，有时相当于takeaway/off。但表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。活学活用Lifeinthearmy___fromthecomfortofone’sparents’home.A.wasmovedB.wasremovedC.removedD.moved解析beremovedfrom...与……不一样。句意为：军营的生活远不如在父母家里舒服。B8.…dothesentencesstillmakesense?makesense讲得通;有意义;有道理；可理解Thissentence___________________;Ican’tunderstandit.(对我来说讲不通）Canyoumakeanysenseoftheinstructionsatall?____________________________________Thereisnosenseingoingtherenow._____________________________________doesn’tmakesensetome你能弄明白说明吗？去那没有任何意义。归纳拓展makesenseof...了解……的意义；懂得……inasense在某一方面；就